Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169898›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2026

A case report of gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma with yolk sac tumor differentiation in a pregnant patient.

Rachel Patel, Alisha Hossain, Hiral Shah, Maged Khalil, Roberto Fratamico

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachel PatelDepartment of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network-Jefferson Health, Allentown, PA, USA.
Alisha HossainDivision of Hematology Oncology, Topper Cancer Institute, Lehigh Valley Health Network-Jefferson Health, Allentown, PA, USA.
Hiral ShahDivision of Gastroenterology, Lehigh Valley Health Network-Jefferson Health, Allentown, PA, USA.
Maged KhalilDivision of Hematology Oncology, Topper Cancer Institute, Lehigh Valley Health Network-Jefferson Health, Allentown, PA, USA.
Roberto FratamicoDivision of Hematology Oncology, Topper Cancer Institute, Lehigh Valley Health Network-Jefferson Health, Allentown, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas with yolk sac tumor (YST) differentiation is an exceptionally rare and aggressive malignancy with only a limited number of cases described in the literature. YSTs are typically gonadal in origin with only a small percentage presenting in extragonadal sites. Somatic tumors, such as gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma, that have YST differentiation remain poorly understood. To our knowledge, such a presentation in the context of pregnancy has not been previously documented, making this case uniquely challenging in terms of diagnosis, management, and prognosis. Case Description: We report the case of a 22-year-old gravida 1 para 0 female at 29 weeks gestation who presented with gastrointestinal bleeding and right upper quadrant pain. Imaging revealed hepatic, pancreatic, and multiple pulmonary metastases. The liver biopsy initially suggested high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma, but subsequent pathology review confirmed adenocarcinoma with YST differentiation originating at the gastroesophageal junction. The patient underwent emergent Cesarean section followed by sequential cytotoxic anticancer treatments with short lived responses during and after each regimen. The patient died 18 months after initial presentation. Conclusions: This case underscores the diagnostic complexity and therapeutic challenges of gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas with YST differentiation, especially in young patients. It highlights the importance of expert specialized pathology review, multidisciplinary care, and further research into effective treatment strategies for this rare entity.

Indexed as

Case reportextragonadal malignancygastroesophageal adenocarcinomayolk sac tumor differentiationyolk sac tumor (YST)

Identifiers

PMID42169898
PMCPMC13187994

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