Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169881›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2026

Temporal change in liver function after stereotactic body radiation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Daniel Mills, Michael Potter, Steven Bollipo, Liam Shun, Jaw Tronidjaja, Swetha Sridharan, Mahesh Kumar, Jarad Martin, Yuvnik Trada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel MillsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Waratah, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7758-6360
Michael PotterSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Steven BollipoSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-7380
Liam ShunDepartment of Radiology, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Jaw TronidjajaDepartment of Radiology, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Swetha SridharanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Waratah, NSW, Australia.
Mahesh KumarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Waratah, NSW, Australia.
Jarad MartinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Waratah, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-0278
Yuvnik TradaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Waratah, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-6904

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) often develops in the setting of chronic liver disease, making preservation of hepatic function central to treatment decisions. Despite this, the temporal change on liver function caused by stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), particularly using objective measures such as the albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score, remains poorly defined. This retrospective study aimed to measure temporal changes in liver function in patients with HCC treated with SBRT. Comparable data was also obtained from patients treated with microwave ablation (MWA), a liver-directed therapy with negligible impact on hepatic function, acting as a control cohort for estimating changes attributable to underlying cirrhosis rather than treatment. Methods: A total of 126 patients with HCC were included, 72 in the SBRT and 54 in the control cohorts respectively. Biochemical data was extracted before and at 3, 6 and 12 months post-treatment for calculation of albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) and Child-Pugh (CP) scores. Clinical and dosimetric data was obtained for assessment of factors associated with change in liver function following SBRT. Results: Baseline liver function was similar between the SBRT and control cohorts (ALBI score, -2.30 vs. -2.27, P=0.68). The median lesion size was significantly larger in the SBRT group (37 Conclusions: Liver function as measured by ALBI score gradually declines following SBRT for HCC, with larger lesion size associated with greater change. However, this change is only significant in a minority of our cohort with added contributions from non-treatment-related factors including co-existing cirrhosis.

Indexed as

Albumin-bilirubin (ALBI)Child-Pugh (CP)microwave ablation (MWA)radiotherapystereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)

Identifiers

PMID42169881
PMCPMC13187974

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.