Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169715›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2026

Measles serostatus among health care workers in a university clinic in Hungary in 2024.

Bálint Timmer, Benigna Balázs, Ákos Boros, Antal Tibold, Andor Sebestyén, Gábor Reuter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bálint TimmerDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Benigna BalázsDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Ákos BorosDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Antal TiboldCentre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Andor SebestyénClinical Center, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Gábor ReuterDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Healthcare workers (HCWs) face elevated risk of measles exposure and may facilitate nosocomial spread. Despite early (1969) national vaccine introduction and high (>99%) coverage, sporadic cases and small outbreaks tend to occur in Hungary pointing to possible immunity gaps. We evaluated quantitative measles IgG levels among HCWs in a Hungarian university clinic to assess immunity against measles morbillivirus. Methods: Between July and November 2024, sera from 2541 HCWs were tested by quantitative ELISA. Antibody titres were categorized into four groups, with >200 mIU/mL considered protective immunity. IgG levels were analyzed by age, sex, and vaccination schedules. Results: Overall, 78.83% had protective antibody levels, while 21.17% were below the protective threshold, including 13.81% with IgG <150 mIU/mL. Unvaccinated group (born before 1968) provided the highest antibody titres exceeding vaccinated groups. Significant differences in serum titres detected between individuals received different vaccine regiments by age groups. Newer combinations, such as MMR-II/Priorix, elicited higher antibody levels compared to old combinations. HCWs aged 39-50 years showed the highest (32-38%) susceptibility. Conclusions: A substantial proportion of HCWs have low level of measles antibodies, especially in specific age cohorts. Targeted screening and revaccination are recommended to close immunity gaps and prevent nosocomial transmission.

Indexed as

Healthcare-associated infectionsHealthcare workersHungaryImmunity gapsMeaslesMMR vaccinationMorbilliSeroprevalenceVaccine-preventable diseases

Identifiers

PMID42169715
PMCPMC13188129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.