Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169627›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Prognostic Nomogram for Ovarian Cancer Patients on First-Line Maintenance Therapy With PARP Inhibitors: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Shuran Tan, Siyu Yang, Xuerui Duan, Yu Zhang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuran TanDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7966-1041
Siyu YangDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-9972
Xuerui DuanDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8910-3895
Yu ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-422X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop and validate a prognostic nomogram that integrates clinical variables and biomarker statuses for predicting progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (OC) receiving first-line poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) maintenance therapy.

methodsClinical data from 145 OC patients who received first-line PARPi maintenance therapy from August 2018 to May 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify the predictive factors. A nomogram was constructed using a multivariate Cox regression model.

resultsPatients with OC who received first-line PARPi maintenance treatment showed improved PFS (median PFS: 48.53 months) and OS. Cox regression analysis identified several independent prognostic factors for prolonged PFS, including BRCA mutations, R0 resection (no residual disease), FIGO stage III (vs. IV), and a higher CA-125 elimination rate constant (KELIM) score (KELIM > 1). Additionally, BRCA mutations and younger age were significant predictors of better OS. Analysis of subsequent treatment in patients who experienced recurrence revealed that platinum-based second-line chemotherapy combined with bevacizumab improved outcomes, whereas a longer duration of PARPi therapy (> 12 months) appeared to be associated with poorer prognosis.

conclusionThis study establishes and validates the nomogram that integrates clinical factors (FIGO Stage, Residual Disease, and Age) with biomarkers (BRCA and KELIM) to predict outcomes in patients with advanced OC receiving First-Line PARPi maintenance therapy. Furthermore, our finding suggest that an extended duration of PARPi treatment may be a risk factor for subsequent treatment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialMaintenance ChemotherapyNomogramsOvarian NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAdultAgedAge FactorsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitorsnomogramovarian cancerPARP inhibitorprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID42169627
PMCPMC13239840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.