ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2026
Sociodemographic and Clinical Predictors of Colonoscopy Utilization in Oman: A Call to Action within a Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveColorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer mortality in Oman, yet structured screening remains absent. Most cases are diagnosed at advanced stages, highlighting the need to understand predictors of colonoscopy uptake to inform national screening strategies. This study aimed to identify sociodemographic, perceptual, and healthcare-related factors associated with colonoscopy utilization-whether for screening or diagnostic purposes among Omani adults.
methodsA nationwide, cross-sectional online survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire adapted from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) between March and August 2023. Recruitment was carried out using non-probability convenience sampling through digital platforms (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp) and health networks. Data collected included sociodemographic factors, CRC risk perceptions, awareness, and healthcare interactions. Chi-square tests and multivariate regression analysis were used to identify predictors of colonoscopy uptake.
resultsOf the 1,060 respondents, only 137 participants (12.9%) reported ever undergoing colonoscopy; the majority (67.2%) did so due to symptoms rather than for screening. Uptake was significantly higher among men, participants aged >40 years, those who were married, and those who were employed (P < 0.05). Colonoscopy recipients were more likely to perceive themselves at higher risk for CRC and report frequent worry about the disease (P < 0.001). Multivariable analysis identified three strong predictors of colonoscopy uptake: 1. Clinical indication (presence of symptoms; OR 63.9, 95% CI: 45.6-89.1); 2. Physician recommendation (OR 9.5, 95% CI: 2.9-30.0); 3. Perception of test effectiveness [trend-level association (P = 0.054)].
conclusionColonoscopy utilization in Oman remains low and is largely symptom-driven. Uptake was higher among men aged over 40 years, those who were married, and those who were employed, indicating that socioeconomic and life-stage factors influence engagement with colorectal health services. Physician recommendation emerged as the strongest determinant of colonoscopy uptake. These findings highlight the urgent need for a national CRC screening program that integrates the Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) within physician-led pathways to promote early detection and prevention.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.