Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169580›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2026

A Novel Circulating microRNA Signature Panel as a Prognostic Biomarker for in Patients with Colorectal Cancer.

Noha G Bader El Din, Sally Farouk, Reem M El-Shenawy, Rehab I Moustafa, Maha M Elbrashy, Ahmed M Khairy, Marwa K Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noha G Bader El DinMicrobial Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Sally FaroukMicrobial Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Reem M El-ShenawyMicrobial Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7861-238X
Rehab I MoustafaMicrobial Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Maha M ElbrashyBiochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed M KhairyEndemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Marwa K IbrahimMicrobial Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating the development of reliable prognostic biomarkers. Circulating microRNAs (miRs) have emerged as promising, non-invasive biomarkers. This study was designed as a comprehensive evaluation, conducted in two independent stages, to identify circulating miRs capable of providing an accurate prognosis of CRC. SUBJECTS: The study included 225 subjects (150 Egyptian CRC patients and 75 healthy controls). We selected 25 miRs based on recent studies and our previous work and evaluated their expression in the Evaluation Group (65 subjects). The miRs showing significant differential expression were further confirmed in the Validation Group (160 subjects: 110 CRC patients and 50 controls). For all samples, miRNAs were extracted, and their concentration, integrity, and purity were measured using a NanoDrop, followed by cDNA synthesis and qRT-PCR analysis.

resultsThe serum levels of eight miRNAs (Let-7c, miR-21, miR-26a, miR-26b, miR-126, miR-146a, miR-223, and miR-374) were significantly higher in CRC patients and were able to discriminate between CRC patients and healthy controls. The combined analysis of all eight miRNAs showed higher specificity, with an AUC of 0.92 and a specificity of 99.73% for CRC patients. The combination of five miRNAs, which exhibited a greater fold change in CRC patients, achieved an AUC of 0.97 and a specificity of 99.6%. In contrast, the combination of miR-21, miR-26a, and miR-26b demonstrated the highest AUC value of 0.974, with a specificity of 99.27%. Computational analysis revealed that CCND1 and TP53 function dually as efficacy and prognostic biomarkers for CRC, and that these roles are regulated by let-7a-5p. Collectively, the data indicate that this novel miRNA signature panel improves prognostic accuracy compared to individual miRNA analysis and may support enhanced patient screening and personalized treatment strategies in CRC.

conclusionWe established a circulating miRs signature panel for the first time to accurately predict the prognosis of Egyptian CRC patients.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating MicroRNAColorectal NeoplasmsMicroRNAsAdultCase-Control StudiesEgyptFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisROC CurveBiomarkers, TumorCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAscolorectal cancerExpressionmiRNAs SignaturePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42169580
PMCPMC13652091

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.