Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169573›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2026

Evaluating Cancer Patients' Knowledge of Chemotherapy: Identifying Communication Gaps and Medication Errors in General Hospital of Thamar City.

Adel H Khalil, Khaled Al-Akhali, Faiz Sakran, Sayida Al-Jamei

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Adel H KhalilDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy. School of Medical Science and Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Khaled Al-AkhaliDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy. School of Medical Science and Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Faiz SakranDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy. School of Medical Science and Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Sayida Al-JameiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy. School of Medical Science and Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Sana'a, Yemen.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn Yemen, there is a notable lack of data regarding cancer patients' knowledge of chemotherapy and the communication gaps that may contribute to medication errors. To our knowledge, this is the first study to assess cancer patients' understanding of chemotherapy in Thamar City, aiming to evaluate their knowledge, communication practices, and the impact of these factors on treatment-related errors.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2024 and March 2025 at the General Hospital in Thamar City. Adult cancer patients who were either undergoing chemotherapy or receiving follow-up care were included. Data were collected through structured, face-to-face interviews conducted by trained clinical pharmacists using a validated, culturally adapted questionnaire. The survey covered socio-demographic characteristics, chemotherapy knowledge, adherence practices, communication behaviors, preferred information sources, and experiences with medication errors. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 28.

resultsOf the 209 cancer patients surveyed, the majority were female (65.1%), aged over 50 (58.4%), and unemployed (90.0%). While 87.1% demonstrated good knowledge about chemotherapy, only 9.1% could name their medications, and misunderstandings about managing side effects remained. Despite high treatment adherence, communication challenges were prevalent-71.8% found medical terminology difficult to understand, and 24.4% experienced medication errors. Knowledge levels were significantly associated with gender, education, and employment status (p < 0.05).

conclusionWhile most cancer patients demonstrated good overall knowledge about chemotherapy, significant challenges persist particularly in medication-specific awareness and side effect management. Communication gaps, including unclear explanations and limited patient engagement, were associated with medication errors. Enhancing communication practices and delivering patient-centered education can play a crucial role in reducing errors and supporting optimal treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCommunicationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedication ErrorsNeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, GeneralHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic AgentsChemotherapycommunication gapsKnowledgemedical errorsYemen

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.