Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169392›Full record

ReviewMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

Evolving Strategies for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review of Integrated Rehabilitation, Pharmacologic, and Joint-Preserving Interventions.

Hao Wang, Lijian Cui

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hao WangSecond Department of Orthopedics, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Lijian CuiSecond Department of Orthopedics, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a primary driver of global disability, currently affecting over 365 million adults, with projections suggesting a 74.9% increase by 2050. Conventional clinical practice often prioritizes end-stage surgical outcomes while neglecting systematic, early-stage interventions designed to arrest disease progression. To ensure a robust synthesis of evidence, we conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science (2020-2025) for high-quality clinical trials, meta-analyses, and guidelines. These selected sources were synthesized to identify the latest advancements in KOA management. This narrative review evaluates the clinical transition from reactive, surgery-centric models to a proactive, integrated framework to mitigate the profound socioeconomic burden and functional decline associated with the disease. We synthesized evidence across non-pharmacological rehabilitation, pharmacotherapy, and advanced joint-preserving surgeries, emphasizing optimal intervention windows and stage-specific mechanobiological requirements. Current "one-size-fits-all" approaches often fail to bridge the gap between initial conservative care and radical arthroplasty. Evidence indicates that while conservative treatments offer symptomatic relief, the strategic incorporation of joint-preserving surgeries - targeted at biomechanical realignment - is critical to bridge the gap between initial care and radical arthroplasty. This narrative review proposes a "total life-cycle management" strategy, shifting the clinical focus from palliative symptom control to the active inhibition of structural degradation. By identifying specific intervention windows and matching patients to personalized pathways, this framework aims to delay or prevent irreversible joint destruction, thereby reducing the dependency on total knee arthroplasty and mitigating the long-term socioeconomic strain on healthcare systems.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, KneeHumansKnee Joint

Identifiers

PMID42169392
PMCPMC13203996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.