Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169390›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2026

Delayed Diagnosis of Bilateral Posterior Shoulder Fracture-Dislocation Following a Seizure: A Case Report.

César Alejandro Jiménez-Aroche, Juan Ramón Jiménez Castro, José Luis Millet Herrera, Laurence José Conway Restrepo, David Gerardo Garza Cruz, José Eduardo Miranda Mayén, Javiera Irribaren Bravo, Roberto Irribaren Gómez

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Article in The American journal of case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

César Alejandro Jiménez-ArocheDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute, México City, Mexico.
Juan Ramón Jiménez CastroDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute, México City, Mexico.
José Luis Millet HerreraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute, México City, Mexico.
Laurence José Conway RestrepoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute, México City, Mexico.
David Gerardo Garza CruzDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute, México City, Mexico.
José Eduardo Miranda MayénDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute, México City, Mexico.
Javiera Irribaren BravoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute, México City, Mexico.
Roberto Irribaren GómezDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute, México City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Bilateral posterior shoulder fracture-dislocation can be caused by forced internal rotation during a seizure and requires management with combined open reduction procedures to address instability and fractures to restore function. This report describes the case of a 27-year-old man with a delayed diagnosis of bilateral posterior shoulder fracture-dislocation following a seizure managed by bilateral open reduction, fixation of the greater tuberosity, biceps tenodesis, and subscapularis anchor repair using a deltopectoral approach. CASE REPORT A 27-year-old man with no prior history of epilepsy presented with bilateral shoulder pain and severe functional limitation following a tonic-clonic seizure. Initial evaluation did not include shoulder imaging, resulting in delayed diagnosis. Over the following weeks, he developed progressive pain, weakness, and restriction of motion. Radiographs and computed tomography (CT) confirmed bilateral posterior shoulder fracture-dislocation with associated greater tuberosity fractures. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated preserved rotator cuff integrity. He underwent bilateral open reduction through a deltopectoral approach, including fixation of the greater tuberosity, biceps tenodesis, and subscapularis repair with suture anchors. Both shoulders were immobilized for 3 weeks, followed by structured physiotherapy. At final follow-up, the patient had achieved full, pain-free range of motion (ROM), with significant functional improvement reflected by an increase in Constant (a validated clinical scoring system for shoulder function) scores from 4 points to 95 points bilaterally. CONCLUSIONS Early recognition of posterior shoulder dislocation is essential to avoid chronic disability. However, even in delayed cases, anatomical reconstruction combined with soft tissue repair and structured rehabilitation can restore excellent shoulder function when joint integrity is preserved.

Indexed as

SeizuresShoulder DislocationShoulder FracturesAdultDelayed DiagnosisHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRange of Motion, ArticularTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID42169390
PMCPMC13203994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.