Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169174›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Overweight and obesity in Jordanian adults before and after COVID-19: a multi-index comparison.

Buthaina Alkhatib, Lana M Agraib, Islam Al-Shami, Ahmad Suleiman Aslaih, Asem Shawabkeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Buthaina AlkhatibDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Lana M AgraibDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Zarqa University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Zarqa, Jordan. Lanamg2007@bau.edu.jo.
Islam Al-ShamiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Ahmad Suleiman AslaihPublic Health Unit - Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Asem ShawabkehDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased globally after COVID-19, including in Jordan. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Jordanian adults using multiple anthropometric indicators.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 2,633 adults aged 18-65 (1,027 males; 1,606 females). Trained nutritionists collected anthropometric and body composition measurements, including body weight, height, waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) using a structured survey. Obesity was calculated using both global and Jordan-specific cut-offs.

resultsThe prevalence of overweight and obesity varied by indicator, ranging from 41.7% (WHtR using Jordan-specific cut-offs) to 72.9% (body fat percentage). BMI-defined obesity affected 70-73% of both sexes. Central obesity was more prevalent in females (46.9-73.2%) compared to males (38.8-65.3%). Females had significantly higher odds of central obesity (OR = 2.23-2.48), whereas males showed higher odds when obesity was assessed using WHR, WHtR, and body-fat measures. Trends from 2009 to 2024 indicate persistently high prevalence rates, with slight declines in BMI- and WHtR-based obesity, while central obesity remained elevated, particularly among females.

conclusionObesity remains highly prevalent among Jordanian adults, with notable sex-specific differences, especially in central adiposity. Public health interventions should target high-risk groups and incorporate multiple anthropometric indicators along with sex- specific prevention and surveillance strategies.

Indexed as

BMIBody fat%ObesityWaist-to-height ratioWaist-to-hip ratio

Identifiers

PMID42169174
PMCPMC13466489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.