Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169172›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Recurrent optic neuritis as the first presentation of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: a case report.

Ahmad Pourmohammadi, Saba Naghavi, Iman Adibi

Abstract readCase Reports
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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmad PourmohammadiIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Saba NaghaviIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Iman AdibiIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran. i.adibi@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), which can be asymptomatic, is a premalignant proliferative disorder of plasma cells. The peripheral nervous system may be involved in MGUS, causing a monoclonal gammopathy associated peripheral neuropathy. However, involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) in MGUS was rarely reported. CASE PRESENTATION: Here we report a rare case of recurrent optic neuritis, as the first clinical presentation of MGUS, in an otherwise healthy 54-year-old Iranian male patient. He was treated with intravenous high-dose methylprednisolone for acute attacks and rituximab as maintenance therapy. The patient's vision recovered, and he did not experience any other attack in 2 years of follow-up.

conclusionThis case demonstrates that MGUS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of recurrent optic neuritis, expanding the spectrum of CNS involvement associated with this condition. The favorable response to immunotherapy suggests a possible immune-mediated mechanism.

Indexed as

MethylprednisoloneMonoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined SignificanceOptic NeuritisRituximabDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansImmunologic FactorsMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeImmunologic FactorsMethylprednisoloneRituximabMGUSMonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significanceOptic neuritisRituximab

Identifiers

PMID42169172
PMCPMC13523220

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