Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169155›Full record

ArticleJournal of physiological anthropology2026

Partial sleep deprivation with a 2-h time-in-bed may not change divergent thinking and insight problem solving in young males: a Bayesian analysis.

Yuki Motomura, Toshihiro Iwayama, Tamaki Ueda, Mayu Kajihara, Takayuki Momoi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physiological anthropology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuki MotomuraFaculty of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Motomura@design.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Toshihiro IwayamaGraduate School of Integrative Frontier Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tamaki UedaGraduate School of Integrative Frontier Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Mayu KajiharaGraduate School of Integrative Frontier Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takayuki MomoiGraduate School of Integrative Frontier Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the impact of partial sleep deprivation on creativity by comparing performance changes between the partial sleep deprivation and normal sleep groups before and after engaging in creative tasks.

methodsTwenty-seven adult males (age 22.59 ± 1.89) participated in this experiment. Participants were divided into two groups: those with partial sleep deprivation and those with normal sleep patterns. Both groups completed creativity assessments, including the Japanese version of the Divergent Association Task (DAT) and tangram puzzles, before and after the sleep intervention.

resultsThe results indicated that despite increased subjective sleepiness and decreased sustained attention in the partial sleep deprivation group, there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of performance on the DAT and tangram tasks. A Bayesian two-way analysis of variance supported the hypothesis that partial sleep deprivation does not adversely affect these aspects of creativity.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that partial sleep deprivation may not impair certain creative abilities, such as verbal divergent thinking and insight problem-solving. However, while creative performance is maintained, other cognitive functions and overall health may be compromised owing to insufficient sleep. Therefore, individuals, especially those in creative professions, should be cautious of the potentially broader impacts of sleep deprivation.

Indexed as

CreativityProblem SolvingSleep DeprivationThinkingAdultBayes TheoremHumansMaleSleep DurationYoung AdultCreative cognitionDivergent thinkingInsightSleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID42169155
PMCPMC13366970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.