Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169121›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

NK cell vesicles-based nanoplatform loaded with sorafenib synergizing ferroptosis and antitumor immunity against hepatocellular carcinoma.

Chulan Gong, Shenjie Zhang, Yuting Fan, Dan Liang, Zailing Yang, Jing Zhang, Xiong Liu, Ting Guo, Xinlan Li, Tao Shen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chulan GongDepartment of Breast Disease Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550001, P. R. China.
Shenjie ZhangGuizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, P. R. China.
Yuting FanTissue Engineering and Stem Cell Experiment Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, P. R. China.
Dan LiangGuizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, P. R. China.
Zailing YangDepartment of Medical Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Guiyang (Jinyang Hospital), The Affiliated Jinyang Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550081, P. R. China.
Jing ZhangCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, P. R. China.
Xiong LiuTissue Engineering and Stem Cell Experiment Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, P. R. China.
Ting GuoGynecology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550001, P. R. China.
Xinlan LiGuizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, P. R. China.
Tao ShenGuizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, P. R. China.
Changya LiGuizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, P. R. China.
Xing ZhaoTissue Engineering and Stem Cell Experiment Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, P. R. China. 351497622@qq.com.
Shi ZuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550001, P. R. China. drzuoshi@gmc.edu.cn.

Funding

2024 Guizhou Provincial Graduate Scientific Research Foundation 2024YJSKYJJ275Guizhou Province High-Quality Development Medical Research Joint Fund No:2024GZYXKYJJXM0020Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Department Qiankehe Basic MS [2026]587Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects-ZK[2024]039 No:ZK[2024]039Health Commission of Guizhou Province 2026GZWJKJXM1278Science and Technology Foundation Project of Guizhou Health Committee 2024GZWJKJXM0771The National Natural Science Foundation of China No:82260535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFerroptosis is a type of cell death that relies on iron and is marked by an excess of intracellular iron and the buildup of lipid peroxides. This process presents a new and promising approach for cancer treatment. Improving ferroptosis can effectively mitigate the limitations of conventional treatment methods.

methodsWe developed a synergistic nanotherapeutic platform. Natural killer cell derived nanovesicles (NK-NVs) were fabricated using an extrusion method and subsequently loaded with sorafenib (SRB) via electroporation, resulting in the NK-NVs-SRB complex for targeted delivery.

resultsThe therapeutic strategy not only escaped recognition by drug efflux pumps, thus lowering drug expulsion, but also effectively triggered ferroptosis in cancer cells. This process induced significant release of damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), ultimately leading to immunogenic cell death (ICD). In vivo experiments demonstrated that NK-NVs-SRB intervention achieved a tumor growth inhibition rate of 44.54%, effectively drove the ferroptosis process, and activated anti-tumor immunity by recruiting CD8 + T cell infiltration.

conclusionsThis study proposes a novel therapeutic strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that acts by synergistically inducing ferroptosis and activating anti-tumor immunity, thereby paving a new avenue for HCC treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularFerroptosisKiller Cells, NaturalLiver NeoplasmsNanoparticlesSorafenibAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceAntineoplastic AgentsSorafenibAntitumor immunityFerroptosisHepatocellular carcinomaNK cell vesiclesSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID42169121
PMCPMC13479734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.