Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169024›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Human mesenchymal stem cell-derived miR-3614-5p exosomes suppress progression of colorectal cancer by targeting IL7Rα.

Mengling Ye, Yingzhen Bian, Yanyan Lin, Shirong Li, Lixia Jiang, Jinlu Wu, Yuxuan Xie, Shufang Ning, Yuyang Liu, Jinglei Huang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mengling Ye *Department of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Yingzhen Bian *Department of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Yanyan Lin *Department of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Shirong LiDepartment of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Lixia JiangDepartment of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Jinlu WuDepartment of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Yuxuan XieDepartment of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Shufang NingDepartment of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Yuyang LiuDepartment of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Jinglei HuangDepartment of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Xinxing LeiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. lei.xinxing@szhospital.com.
Litu ZhangDepartment of Research, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China. zhanglitu@sr.gxmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0008-8406-9801

Funding

Guangxi Medical and Health Key Discipline Construction Proiect. Guangxi Medical and Health Key Discipline Construction Proiect.Guangxi Science and Technology Base and Talent Special Project GUI KE AD22035047Joint Project on Regional High-Incidence Diseases Research of Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant 2023GXNSFBA026202Key R&D Program of Scientific Research and Technology Development Project of Guangxi GUI KE AB23026078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) represents a growing global health burden, particularly in developing countries. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been reported to suppress tumor progression partly through the release of exosomes that deliver therapeutic molecules. However, the therapeutic potential of engineered MSC-derived exosomal microRNAs (Exo-miRNAs) in CRC remains largely unexplored.

methodsPlasma exosome miRNA sequencing was performed to identify dysregulated miRNAs in CRC. Gain- and loss-of-function assays were conducted to evaluate the biological effects of candidate miRNAs in CRC cells. Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were engineered to overexpress miR-3614-5p via Lipofectamine-mediated transfection, and exosomes enriched with miR-3614-5p were isolated and characterized. The effects of engineered hMSC-derived exosomal miR-3614-5p (Exo-miR-3614-5p) on CRC progression were assessed both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistic studies were performed to identify downstream targets and signaling pathways.

resultsmiR-3614-5p was identified as a therapeutic miRNA that was significantly downregulated in CRC. Engineered hMSCs efficiently loaded miR-3614-5p into secreted exosomes. Treatment with Exo-miR-3614-5p markedly suppressed CRC cell proliferation in vitro and inhibited tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, miR-3614-5p directly bound to the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of IL7Rα, resulting in translational repression and subsequent inactivation of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. In addition, miR-3614-5p exhibited potential diagnostic value for CRC.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that engineered hMSC-derived exosomal miR-3614-5p effectively inhibits CRC progression primarily through downregulation of IL7Rα and suppression of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. These findings suggest that Exo-miR-3614-5p represents a promising therapeutic and diagnostic candidate for CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionExosomesMesenchymal Stem CellsMicroRNAsAnimalsBase SequenceCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMice, NudeSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorMicroRNAsSTAT3 Transcription FactorColorectal cancerExo-miR-3614-5pHuman mesenchymal stem cellsIL7RαJAK2/STAT3

Identifiers

PMID42169024
PMCPMC13371663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.