Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168971›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Understanding and evaluation of the concept of "palliative psychiatry" among service users with chronic and treatment-resistant depression: a qualitative study of service user perspectives.

Astrid Gieselmann, Sarah Potthoff, Robin Cole, Christian Otte, Katja Wingenfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Astrid GieselmannBerlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. astrid.gieselmann@charite.de.
Sarah PotthoffInstitute for Ethics, History and Theory of Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Robin ColeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Christian OtteDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Katja WingenfeldDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concept of "palliative psychiatry", which proposes a shift from curative goals to prioritizing quality of life for people with severe and persistent mental illness when remission seems unattainable, has been proposed to improve care for people with severe and persistent mental illness, yet service users' perspectives, particularly in the context of depression, are underexplored. The objective of this study is to explore how individuals with chronic depression understand and evaluate a concept of "palliative psychiatry".

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 19 adults with chronic depression (age range 21-79 years; 63% women), many of whom had undergone intensive treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy or ketamine, recruited from three specialized wards in Berlin, Germany. Data were analyzed with thematic analysis, which is a systematic method for identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns (themes) within qualitative data.

resultsThematic analysis revealed two main thematic patterns with several subcategories. The two main thematic patterns were "benefits and risks" as well as "needs and wishes". Anticipated benefits included relief from perceived pressure to achieve remission and the avoidance of the psychological distress associated with repeated treatment failures. Risks included stigma linked to the term "palliative," fear of premature transition away from potentially curative care, and loss of hope. Concrete service users' needs and wishes included ongoing support without abandonment, care settings with a less institutional atmosphere, and transparent communication.

conclusionsService users with chronic depression see benefits but also risks in a palliative orientation when curative goals appear unattainable, provided it does not imply therapeutic withdrawal. Potential future conceptual refinement of "palliative psychiatry" will require safeguards against premature categorization and careful terminology. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantPalliative CareAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeYoung AdultChronic depressionPalliative psychiatryQualitative researchQuality of lifeTreatment-resistant depression

Identifiers

PMID42168971
PMCPMC13202979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.