Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168943›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Haploidentical donor versus double-unit cord blood transplantation in hematologic malignancies: comparative survival and graft-versus-host disease outcomes from a decade of real-world experience.

Rui Liu, Jie Zhao, Xiaohui Deng, Yan Jiang, Siguo Hao, Jiangbo Wan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rui Liu *Department of Hematology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China.
Jie Zhao *Department of Hematology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China.
Xiaohui DengDepartment of Hematology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China.
Yan JiangDepartment of Hematology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China.
Siguo Hao *Department of Hematology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China. haosiguo@xinhuamed.com.cn.
Jiangbo Wan *Department of Hematology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China. wanjiangbo@xinhuamed.com.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a curative option for patients with hematologic malignancies, but the limited availability of HLA-matched sibling donors necessitates alternative graft sources. Haploidentical donors (HIDs) and double-unit umbilical cord blood (DUCB) are two widely used alternatives, yet direct comparisons of their clinical outcomes remain limited.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective single-center study of 97 patients with hematologic malignancies who underwent HSCT between August 2014 and May 2024. Patients received either HID transplantation (n = 57) or DUCB transplantation (n = 40). Hematopoietic recovery, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and long-term survival outcomes were assessed using cumulative incidence and Kaplan-Meier analyses, with multivariate Cox regression applied to identify prognostic factors.

resultsHID recipients achieved significantly faster neutrophil (median: 14.00 vs. 22.50 days) and platelet recovery (median: 15.00 vs. 44.50 days) than DUCB recipients (both P < 0.001). The incidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD (16.80% vs. 47.70%, P < 0.001) and chronic GVHD (10.30% vs. 28.60%, P = 0.033) was lower in the HID group, although severe grade III-IV aGVHD rates were comparable (13.00% vs. 23.90%, P = 0.160). Five-year overall survival (56.70% HID vs. 48.90% DUCB, P = 0.573), relapse-free survival (76.60% vs. 89.70%, P = 0.210), GVHD-free relapse-free survival (48.00% vs. 46.30%, P = 0.410), and non-relapse mortality (NRM) (35.40% vs. 47.00%, P = 0.188) did not differ significantly between groups.

conclusionBoth HID and DUCB transplantation are viable alternatives in the absence of an HLA-matched sibling donor. However, HID transplantation offers faster hematopoietic recovery and a reduced GVHD burden, which may provide practical clinical advantages when donor availability permits.

Indexed as

Cord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationGraft vs Host DiseaseHematologic NeoplasmsTransplantation, HaploidenticalAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTissue DonorsTransplantation, HomologousTreatment OutcomeAlternative donor transplantationDouble umbilical cord bloodEngraftmentGraft-versus-host diseaseHaploidentical donorHematopoietic stem cell transplantationSurvival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42168943
PMCPMC13377995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.