Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168941›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

A mixed-methods evaluation of a large-scale online gatekeeper training to prevent youth suicides in the Netherlands.

Paula von Spreckelsen, Natasha Waslam, Manon Merkus, Sanne Rasing, Sabine Jaken, Jeroen Steenmeijer, Renske Gilissen, Saskia Mérelle

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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paula von SpreckelsenResearch Department, 113 Suicide Prevention, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.vonspreckelsen@amsterdamumc.nl.
Natasha WaslamResearch Department, 113 Suicide Prevention, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Manon MerkusResearch Department, 113 Suicide Prevention, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sanne RasingGGZ Oost Brabant, Boekel, The Netherlands.
Sabine JakenFreelance/independent educational consultant, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jeroen SteenmeijerReinier van Arkel, Den Bosch, The Netherlands.
Renske GilissenResearch Department, 113 Suicide Prevention, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Saskia MérelleResearch Department, 113 Suicide Prevention, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing trend in suicides among young people emphasizes the urgent need for effective prevention strategies. Gatekeeper trainings (GKTs) equip individuals in a young person's network with skills to recognize signs of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, initiate supportive conversations, and facilitate referrals to appropriate care. This study examines the reach of a large-scale Dutch online-GKT in training both informal and formal gatekeepers.

methodsLongitudinal data were collected from Dutch adults who participated in the online-GKT between October 2022 and March 2023. Primary outcomes were self-reported knowledge and self-efficacy before and after the training. Secondary outcomes were training retention and behavior at 3-months follow-up. Repeated measures ANOVAs tested the effects of time, gatekeeper group, and interaction effects while logistic regression analyses explored predictors of gatekeeper behavior. Qualitative analysis examined emerging themes in narrative accounts of gatekeeper behavior.

resultsIn total, n = 8040 formal gatekeepers (e.g., healthcare workers, educational staff) and n = 1142 informal gatekeepers (e.g., family members, friends) participated. Gatekeepers showed significant improvements in self-reported knowledge (F(1,7555) = 8761.88, p < .001, η

conclusionsThese findings confirm the importance of online-GKTs in adolescent suicide prevention by reaching a large number of primarily formal gatekeepers and enhancing their self-reported knowledge and self-efficacy. Expanding online-GKTs reach to informal gatekeepers, particularly family members, is crucial given their pivotal role in youth suicide prevention. In addition, improving online-GKTs content to foster interpersonal bonds and promote accessible support resources (e.g., e-health, peer support) may further enhance gatekeeper responsiveness and intervention outcomes.

Indexed as

Suicide PreventionAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInternetLongitudinal StudiesMaleNetherlandsSelf EfficacySuicidal IdeationYoung AdultAdolescent suicideGatekeeper behaviorGatekeeper trainingSuicide preventionYouth suicide

Identifiers

PMID42168941
PMCPMC13371545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.