Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168939›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Level of physical activity during pregnancy among Sri Lankan primigravida mothers: a cross-sectional study.

Sepalage Nilanthi Chathurika, Rathnayake Mudiyanselage Chathura Rathnayake, Deepika Indumathie Nanayakkara, Sampath Udaya Bandara Thennakoon

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sepalage Nilanthi ChathurikaDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka. chathurikasepala@dcn.cmb.ac.lk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5066-3773
Rathnayake Mudiyanselage Chathura RathnayakeDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-0754
Deepika Indumathie NanayakkaraDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-4239
Sampath Udaya Bandara ThennakoonDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-614X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough physical activity during pregnancy is recommended, many women reduce their activity levels due to misconceptions, cultural beliefs, and inadequate guidance. In Sri Lanka, limited evidence exists on physical activity patterns among pregnant women, particularly primigravida mothers. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of physical activity during pregnancy among primigravida mothers attending an antenatal clinic at a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the ante-natal clinic from September'2019 to March'2020. Primigravida mothers who were in first (n

resultsMean age of participants was 25.88 ± 3.18 years and their response rate were 96.4%. Mothers who did not follow international recommendation of PA were 19.3%, 29.3% and 32.0% for first, second and third trimesters, respectively. Statistically significant association was found in between PA level and the trimester (p = 0.015). Also, significant associations were observed in between PA level and the family type (p = 0.001), and the living area (p = 0.031) and the pre-pregnancy BMI (p = 0.016) in first trimester. Further, no significant association was present in between level of education and level of PA within any trimester (p > 0.05). Mean duration for total activity and energy expenditure of pregnant mothers were not significantly differ among the trimesters (p > 0.05). Most favored modes of PA were household/care giving and light intensity activity in each trimester.

conclusionsNearly one-quarter of pregnant mothers did not meet the recommended level of physical activity during pregnancy. The proportion of inactive mothers increased progressively with advancing trimester. Therefore, structured education programmes demonstrating safe and appropriate physical activities according to gestational age are recommended. Particular attention should be given to inactive mothers to enhance knowledge and promote motivation to achieve recommended physical activity levels.

Indexed as

ExerciseMothersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGravidityHumansPregnancyPregnancy TrimestersSri LankaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultExercisePhysical activityPregnancyPregnant mothers

Identifiers

PMID42168939
PMCPMC13366597

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.