Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168881›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Decoupled accumulation of chlorophylls and total carotenoids between floral and vegetative organs in Dendrobium.

Feng-Ping Zhang, Le Yu, Qi-Yong Huang, Han-Run Li, Shi-Bao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Feng-Ping ZhangCollege of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, China.
Le YuCollege of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, China.
Qi-Yong HuangCollege of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, China.
Han-Run LiKunming Botanical Garden, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Shi-Bao ZhangKey Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China. sbzhang@mail.kib.ac.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32360257, 32560093Project of High-Level Talent Research of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine 30970101878Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department-Applied Basic Research Joint Special Funds of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine 202101AZ070001-049, 202001AZ070001-041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlorophylls and carotenoids constitute the predominant plant pigments, playing pivotal roles in photosynthesis, pollinator attraction, and defense against biotic and abiotic stress. However, differences in pigment composition between floral and vegetative organs, along with their functional coordination, remain poorly understood. We quantified chlorophyll (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll) and total carotenoid contents in flower organs (petals, sepals and floral lips), roots, stems and leaves across 36 Dendrobium species. The results revealed significantly higher variation in pigment contents of flowers, particularly petal total carotenoids, compared to conserved vegetative pigment patterns. Leaves exhibited the highest chlorophyll, whereas floral lips contained the highest total carotenoid content. Ancestral state reconstruction further supported strong phylogenetic conservatism in vegetative pigment traits and marked evolutionary lability in floral pigment traits. Strong positive correlations were observed among pigments of flowers (petals, sepals, floral lips), in contrast to the non-significant correlations between pigment contents of flowers and vegetative organs. Among vegetative organs, leaf pigment levels were positively correlated with stem pigment levels, but with root pigment levels. Based on principal component analysis (PCA), the first axis of multivariate variation was primarily defined by floral chlorophylls and total carotenoids, whereas the second axis represented variability derived from pigment profiles of vegetative organ. Floral and vegetative pigments exhibited clear evolutionary and functional decoupling, a pattern robust to phylogenetic correction. These findings demonstrate distinct evolutionary trajectories of floral versus vegetative pigmentation, reflecting functional specialization and modular regulatory mechanisms in Dendrobium.

Indexed as

CarotenoidsChlorophyllDendrobiumFlowersPhylogenyPlant LeavesPlant RootsPlant StemsCarotenoidsChlorophyllCarotenoidChlorophyllDendrobiumEvolutionary decouplingPerianthPhenotypic modularityPlant colourVegetative organs

Identifiers

PMID42168881
PMCPMC13371120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.