Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168804›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of head trauma rehabilitation2026

Capacity Versus Performance of Volitional Head Turns After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

Selena Y Cho, Leland E Dibble, Peter C Fino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Selena Y ChoAuthor Affiliations: University of Utah, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Salt Lake City, UT (Cho, Fino); University of Utah, Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Salt Lake City, UT (Dibble, Fino); University of Utah, Department of Health & Kinesiology, Salt Lake City, UT (Fino); and University of Utah, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Salt Lake City, UT (Fino).ORCID 0000-0001-5195-1373
Leland E Dibble
Peter C Fino

Funding

Technology Development ComponentP2CHD101899 · NICHD · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO D/B/A SHIRLEY RYAN ABILITYLAB · PI DEWALD, JULIUS P · 2020 to 2024
$5.6M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P2CHD101899National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program 2139322NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD101899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare head motion capacity during a prescribed in-laboratory task with head motion performance in free-living daily life in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and healthy controls. A secondary objective was to assess whether in-laboratory peak head motion metrics were associated with near maximal (95th percentile) free-living movements.

settingResearch laboratory and participants' daily environments over 7 days of continuous monitoring.

participantsTwenty-three adults participated: 10 individuals with subacute, symptomatic mTBI (5F; age 30.3 (7.7) years; 35.2 (20.1) days postinjury) and 13 healthy controls (7F; age 31.9 (9.6) years). Participants were free of neurological, musculoskeletal, or balance-affecting conditions.

designObservational study combining a laboratory gait task with horizontal head turns and a 7-day free-living monitoring period using wearable inertial sensors on the head and lumbar spine.

main outcome measuresIn-laboratory head turn amplitude and peak angular velocity (capacity); daily-life amplitude and angular velocity distributions (mean, median, 95th percentile), intra- and interday variability (performance); and associations with free-living measures.

resultsIndividuals with mTBI demonstrated slower in-laboratory head turns than controls (223.53 (62.32) deg/s versus 302.01 (55.88) deg/s; P = 0.006), with no difference in amplitude. Daily-life amplitude and velocity did not differ between the groups. However, mTBI participants showed consistently smaller intra- and interday variability (P < 0.05), indicating more constrained daily movement patterns. Associations between in-laboratory peaks and free-living 95th percentile values were weak (r = -0.22 for amplitude; r = 0.10 for angular velocity).

conclusionAlthough mTBI participants show reduced head motion capacity in laboratory tasks, their average daily-life kinematics are comparable to healthy adults. Reduced variability suggests constrained free-living movement strategies. These findings highlight the dissociation between capacity and performance and support integrating both laboratory assessments and continuous monitoring as complementary measures to fully characterize motor behavior following mTBI.

Indexed as

continuous monitoringhead kinematicsmTBIwearables

Identifiers

PMID42168804
PMCPMC13378535

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.