Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168779›Full record

ArticleChemistryOpen2026

Synthesis, Photophysical Characterization, and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel Furochromene Derivatives.

Amal Rabahi, Mustapha Mounir Bouhenna, Hasnia Abdeldjebar, Massinissa Baymout, Malika Makhloufi-Chebli, Walter Luyten, Hamdi Bendif, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Walid Elfalleh, Stefania Garzoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemistryOpen, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amal RabahiApplied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria.
Mustapha Mounir BouhennaCentre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-chimiques (CRAPC), Tipaza, Algeria.
Hasnia AbdeldjebarCentre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-chimiques (CRAPC), Tipaza, Algeria.
Massinissa BaymoutApplied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria.
Malika Makhloufi-ChebliLaboratory of Physics and Chemistry of Materials (LPCM), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mouloud Mammeri University, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria.
Walter LuytenDepartment of Biology, Animal Physiology and Neurobiology Section, Leuven, Belgium.
Hamdi BendifDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-5980-391X
Anis Ahmad ChaudharyDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1506-7836
Walid ElfallehDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3493-6451
Stefania GarzoliDepartment of Chemistry and Technologies of Drug, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8535-0533

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) grant number IMSIU-DDRSP2601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of novel furochromen derivatives, namely (2E)-1-(6-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxy-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-3-arylprop-2-en-1-ones 4a-c, were synthesized via the Knoevenagel condensation of 6-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxybenzofuran-5-ylethanone 2 with various aromatic aldehydes. Molecular structures were fully established using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Mass Spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. The photophysical characteristics of the compounds were systematically studied in various solvents at 298 K., revealing significant solvatochromic behavior and fluorescence emission, suggesting their potential as fluorescent probes for biological imaging. In addition, quantum chemical calculations discrete fourier transform (DFT)/B3LYP) were performed to determine highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) energies and dipole moments in both ground and excited states. To assess their biological relevance, the synthesized compounds were tested for their antiproliferative activity against human cancer cell lines A549 (lung), HepG2 (liver), and HCT-116 (colon), using real-time cell impedance spectroscopy. Among the tested molecules, compound 4c showed the most potent cytotoxic effect, with complete inhibition of cell viability in A549 and HepG2 cells and an IC50 of 4.6 µM against A549. These findings highlight the dual potential of furochromene derivatives as both photophysical tools and promising anticancer candidates.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBenzofuransCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDensity Functional TheoryDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMolecular StructureAntineoplastic AgentsBenzofurans

Identifiers

PMID42168779
PMCPMC13239818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.