Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168729›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

Fatigue, physical and daily activity, and self-perceived work ability in cancer survivors: a long-term follow-up study with a matched non-cancer reference group.

Kristina Tödt, Maria Engström, Magnus Ekström, Marina Heiden, Angela G E M de Boer, Anna Efverman

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristina TödtDepartment of Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden. kristina.todt@hig.se.
Maria EngströmDepartment of Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden.
Magnus EkströmRespiratory Medicine, Allergology and Palliative Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Marina HeidenDepartment of Occupational Health, Psychology and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden.
Angela G E M de BoerDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC - University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anna EfvermanDepartment of Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo longitudinally assess fatigue, physical and daily activity, and work ability 7 years post therapy in a radiotherapy-treated cohort, and to compare the long-term data with matched non-cancer referents from the general population.

methodsA questionnaire assessed fatigue, concurrent symptoms, and physical and daily activity including work ability during radiotherapy and at a 7-year follow-up. For comparison, randomized matched population referents were included at the corresponding time point for each cancer survivor's follow-up and responded the same questionnaire once. Generalized linear mixed models identified factors predicting and associated with fatigue and work ability at follow-up among survivors.

resultsOf 221 cancer survivors (49% females; mean age 72 ± 11 years; 39% breast, 42% prostate, 20% other cancers) and 241 referents, survivors reported less fatigue over time but still more than referents (prevalence 58% vs. 41%, P = 0.001; score 2.1 vs. 1.3, P = 0.001). Their physical and daily activities improved to levels similar to referents. Working survivors reported lower self-perceived work ability (P = 0.016) and percentage of full-time work (P = 0.005). Fatigue during radiotherapy predicted fatigue at follow-up independent of depressed mood, pain, and number of concurrent symptoms. Among working survivors, fatigue was associated with poorer work ability, whereas being female, higher work self-efficacy, and work-related well-being were associated with better work ability. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION: Fatigue during treatment may be an early indicator for persistent fatigue in cancer survivors, which may be related to reduced work ability. Long-term cancer survivors reported worse fatigue compared with referents. Future studies are warranted to examine whether early identification and supportive strategies may influence later fatigue and its potential implications for work ability in cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Cancer survivorsDaily activityFatiguePhysical activityWork ability

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.