Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168637›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Spatially resolved lipid compartmentalization in human pancreatic islets revealed by high-resolution ultra-low-flow-rate desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging.

Wan-Jo Lee, Thao Duong, Hua Zhang, Deep Kapadia, Peter Chlebeck, Kelly H Lu, Connie S Chamberlain, Jon S Odorico, Lingjun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wan-Jo LeeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Thao DuongDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Hua ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. hzhang7.lab@gmail.com.
Deep KapadiaDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Peter ChlebeckDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Kelly H LuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Connie S ChamberlainDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Jon S OdoricoDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Lingjun LiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. lingjun.li@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-3869

Funding

Mass Spectrometric Studies of Neuropeptides in FeedingR01DK071801 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LINGJUN LI · 2006 to 2026
$6.7M
Creating a region- specific biomolecular atlas of the brain of Alzheimer’s diseaseR01AG078794 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LINGJUN LI, Luigi Puglielli · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
DiLeu-enabled multiplexed quantitation for biomarker discovery and validation in Alzheimer’s diseaseR01AG052324 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LINGJUN LI · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Acquisition of a High-Field Dual Source FTICR-MS for Pharmaceutical ResearchS10RR029531 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LI, LINGJUN · 2011 to 2011
$2.1M
Acquisition of a Dual-Source, High-Performance, Ion Mobility, Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry System for Biomedical Research at UW-MadisonS10OD028473 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LI, LINGJUN · 2021 to 2021
$1.3M
Acquisition of a High Resolution High Speed MALDI Mass Spectrometer for Biomedical Research at UW-MadisonS10OD025084 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LI, LINGJUN · 2018 to 2018
$598k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029531NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052324NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078794NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071801NIH HHS S10 OD025084NIH HHS S10 OD028473NIH Office of the Director S10 OD025084NIH Office of the Director S10 OD028473ODCDC CDC HHS S10 OD025084ODCDC CDC HHS S10 OD028473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pancreatic islets are highly heterogeneous; thus, understanding their biological organization is crucial for elucidating metabolic function and diabetes pathogenesis. High-resolution mass spectrometry imaging of intact human pancreas is challenging due to the small size and dispersed distribution of individual islets within dense exocrine tissue. Here, we establish an ultra-low-flow-rate DESI mass spectrometry imaging (u-DESI-MSI) platform that enables lipidomic analysis of individual islets in human pancreatic tissue. Optimization of raster step size and scan rate parameters for u-DESI resulted in lipid ion images with enhanced spatial fidelity. The analysis demonstrates a highly reproducible central-peripheral spatial lipid distribution within pancreatic tissue. Diacyl phosphatidylcholines (diacyl-PCs), ether-linked phosphatidylcholines (ether-linked PCs) and sphingomyelins (SMs) are predominantly localized to the central endocrine region and co-register with intact insulin distributions, as further validated by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI). In contrast, specific lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs) delineate the endocrine-exocrine interface. These results indicate the existence of position-dependent lipid organization within human islets. This platform provides a robust spatial-mapping foundation for future studies investigating structural and metabolic alterations in human islets under disease conditions.

Indexed as

Islets of LangerhansLipidsSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationHumansLipidomicsPhosphatidylcholinesSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationLipidsPhosphatidylcholinesHuman pancreatic isletsLipidomic analysisMALDI-MSIMass spectrometry imagingSpatial distributionu-DESI-MSI

Identifiers

PMID42168637
PMCPMC13574116

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.