Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168604›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2026

20S proteasome-regulated proteostasis in ELVAs is critical for oocyte-to-embryo transition and female fertility.

Yan Rong, Yingyan Chen, Huiwen Cao, Chengkan Liu, Haomang Xu, Xiaomei Tong, Anxuan Fang, Leilei Ai, Yucong Zhu, Yingyi Zhang and 7 more

Abstract read
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Article in The EMBO journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yan Rong *Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-0540
Yingyan Chen *Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Hangzhou, China.
Huiwen Cao *MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6209-1422
Chengkan LiuAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Hangzhou, China.
Haomang XuMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaomei TongAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Hangzhou, China.
Anxuan FangMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9688-349X
Leilei AiAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-0042
Yucong ZhuMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yingyi ZhangAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Hangzhou, China.
Peipei RenAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoxuan LiAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-3205
Yufan GaoAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaolin TianTechnology Center for Protein Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Lugeng HeDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. fengyuzhe88@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5059-9005
Songying ZhangAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Hangzhou, China. zhangsongying@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-6237
Chao YuAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Hangzhou, China. chao_yu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-2992

Funding

Central University Basic Research Fund of China ( ) 226-2024-00032 and K20220228MOST | National High-tech Research and Development Program (863 Program) 32072939MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32571000; 32222029; 82171598MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82471686MOST | NSFC | NSFC-Zhejiang Joint Fund | | Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (ZJNSF) LZ26C120001; LR21C120001MOST | NSFC | NSFC-Zhejiang Joint Fund | | Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (ZJNSF) ZCLZ26H0401"Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang 2023C03034Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang University XY2025075the State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital BYSYSZKF2024010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed degradation of maternal proteins is essential for the oocyte-to-embryo transition (OET). While pharmacological inhibition studies have established the importance of proteasomes in ovarian reserve maintenance, oocyte maturation and fertilization, the physiological impact of intrinsic proteasome insufficiency and underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In mice, endolysosomal vesicular assemblies (ELVAs), specialized membraneless compartments composed of proteasomes, endolysosomes and autophagosomes, facilitate protein degradation during oocyte maturation and early embryogenesis. In this study, we generated mice with oocyte-specific deletion of the proteasomal core subunit Psma7, to investigate the physiological function of the 20S proteasome and its roles in ELVAs-mediated protein degradation. PSMA7-deficiency destabilized 20S proteasomes and disrupted translocation of ELVAs, leading to pronounced accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins in oocytes and zygotes. Consequently, maternal Psma7 deletion resulted in female infertility, manifested by impaired oocyte maturation and developmental arrest at one- to two-cell stage. Furthermore, we observed reduced proteasome abundance and dysfunction of ELVAs in aged oocytes, providing a mechanistic explanation for the decline in developmental competence associated with oocyte aging. Taken together, our findings elucidate the critical function of proteasome-regulated proteostasis within ELVAs in maintaining oocyte quality during OET and reproductive aging.

Indexed as

FertilityOocytesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteostasisAnimalsAutophagosomesEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleInfertility, FemaleLysosomesMiceMice, KnockoutProteolysisProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID42168604
PMCPMC13373198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.