Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168512›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Climate Finance and Youth NEET in Africa: Cross-Country Evidence from 46 Nations.

Jeremy Ko, Arsene Mouongue Kelly, Chun Kai Leung, Chuangjian Xin, Boris Lok-Fai Pun, Anthony Chun-Yue Cheung, Mohammad Ridwan, Harry F Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jeremy KoCenter for Comparative and International Studies, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Arsene Mouongue KellyCenter for Studies and Research in Economics and Management (CERME), University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Chun Kai LeungGlobal Society and Sustainability Lab, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chuangjian XinSchool of Governance and Policy Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Boris Lok-Fai PunHong Kong Asia-Pacific Institute of Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Anthony Chun-Yue CheungFriends of the Earth (Hong Kong), Hong Kong, China.
Mohammad RidwanDepartment of Economics, Noakhali University of Science and Technology, Sonapur , Bangladesh.
Harry F LeeDepartment of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. harrylee@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examines whether climate finance contributes to reducing youth inactivity, measured by the share of young people not in education, employment, or training (NEET), across 46 African countries from 2011 to 2021. Drawing on Human Capital Theory, the study conceptualizes climate finance as an external investment that can expand capabilities, enhance skills, and strengthen labor-market inclusion when effectively absorbed by domestic institutions. Using panel data and the Driscoll-Kraay corrections as well as the Instrumental Variables Generalized Method of Moments (IV-GMM) techniques, the analysis finds a consistent and statistically significant negative association between total climate‑finance inflows and youth NEET rates. This relationship remains robust across multiple model specifications, extended socio‑economic controls, and heterogeneity tests. The findings suggest that climate finance functions not only as an environmental mechanism but also as a developmental tool, promoting youth engagement through human capital formation and skill development. Policy‑wise, aligning climate‑finance frameworks with national education, training, and employment systems can potentially transform external funds into effective catalysts for reducing NEET rates.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEmploymentAdolescentAfricaHumansSocioeconomic FactorsClimate changeClimate financeHuman capitaNEETsYouth employment, African countries

Identifiers

PMID42168512
PMCPMC13396513

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.