Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168499›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Early hepatitis B and delta virus kinetics in patients undergoing liver transplantation.

Sara Battistella, Anna Pocurull, Thais Leonel, Sergio Rodríguez-Tajes, Yiliam Fundora, Louis Shekhtman, Leeor Hershkovich, Scott J Cotler, Harel Dahari, Tiffany Fortney and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sara Battistella *Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna Pocurull *Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Thais LeonelLiver Unit, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sergio Rodríguez-TajesLiver Unit, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Yiliam FundoraCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Louis ShekhtmanDivision of Hepatology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.
Leeor HershkovichDivision of Hepatology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.
Scott J CotlerDivision of Hepatology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.
Harel DahariDivision of Hepatology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.
Tiffany FortneyInfectious Disease Research, Abbott Laboratories, Chicago, USA.
Mark AndersonInfectious Disease Research, Abbott Laboratories, Chicago, USA.
Gavin ClohertyInfectious Disease Research, Abbott Laboratories, Chicago, USA.
Juan Carlos HurtadoMicrobiology Department, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Saez-PalmaLiver Unit, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sabela LensLiver Unit, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sofía Pérez-Del-PulgarLiver Unit, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. sofiapp@clinic.cat.
Xavier FornsLiver Unit, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. xforns@clinic.cat.

Funding

Collaborative Integration of HCV Molecular Virology and Mathematical ModelingR01AI078881 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PERELSON, ALAN S, UPRICHARD, SUSAN L. · 2011 to 2025
$7.5M
Data-Driven Mathematical and Computational Modeling of Hepatitis D Infection and Treatment ResponseR01AI146917 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI DAHARI, HAREL · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
Collaborative Integration of Hepatitis B Molecular Virology and Mathematical/Computational ModelingR01AI144112 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI DAHARI, HAREL, UPRICHARD, SUSAN L. · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Binational Science Foundation 207745Instituto de Salud Carlos III and European Union CM17/00015Instituto de Salud Carlos III and European Union CM21/00081Instituto de Salud Carlos III and European Union FI23/00089Instituto de Salud Carlos III and European Union PI19/00036Instituto de Salud Carlos III and European Union PI20/00609Instituto de Salud Carlos III and European Union PI22/00013NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078881NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI144112NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146917Secretaria d'Universitats i Recerca del Departament d'Economia i Coneixement 2021_SGR_01322US NIH R01AI144112 and R01AI146917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HBV recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) can occur despite removal of the infected liver and antiviral prophylaxis. Timing and mechanisms of HBV and HDV recurrence remain unclear. We evaluated post-transplant viral kinetics to address this gap. Twelve HBV patients undergoing LT, including five with HDV-coinfection, were prospectively enrolled. Serial serum and liver samples were rigorously collected before, during, and post-LT to characterize viral kinetics. HBV-DNA, HDV-RNA, HBsAg, and HDAg were detected in all explanted livers, whereas cccDNA was found only in HBV-monoinfected patients. Serum HBV-DNA, detectable in five recipients before LT, became undetectable within hours from LT. In HBV-monoinfected patients, baseline HBsAg levels were low (< 3logIU/mL) and cleared rapidly after LT, with faster disappearance in those receiving HBIG (5 days vs. 6 months). Among HDV-recipients, all treated with HBIG, HBsAg clearance was rapid when baseline HBsAg levels were <3log

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B virusHepatitis DHepatitis Delta VirusLiver TransplantationAdultAntiviral AgentsCoinfectionDNA, ViralFemaleHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansKineticsLiverMaleMiddle AgedAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralHepatitis B Surface AntigensRNA, ViralAntiviral prophylaxiscccDNAGraft reinfectionHBIGHBsAgHBVHDVIntrahepatic markersLiver transplantViral clearance

Identifiers

PMID42168499
PMCPMC13503850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.