Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168486›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Changes in myocardial elasticity derived from in-vivo cardiac MRI in a swine model of ischemic heart failure.

Eli Lefkowitz, Jacob Ref, Fox Bravo, Aidan Gee, Pouria Mostafizi, Grace Gorman, Kenneth Fox, Jordan J Lancaster, Tushar Acharya, Michael Moulton and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Eli LefkowitzSarver Heart Center, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, 1501 North Campbell Avenue, Room 6154, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA. elilefkowitz@arizona.edu.
Jacob RefDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of CA-Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA.
Fox BravoSarver Heart Center, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, 1501 North Campbell Avenue, Room 6154, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA.
Aidan GeeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Pouria MostafiziSarver Heart Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Grace GormanSarver Heart Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Kenneth FoxDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Jordan J LancasterSarver Heart Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Tushar AcharyaSarver Heart Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Michael MoultonDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Ryan AveryDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christopher AppletonDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Steven GoldmanSarver Heart Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

PHYSIOLOGYT32HL007249 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Brett A Colson, JOHN P KONHILAS · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
SHORT-TERM TRAINING STUDENTS IN HEALTH PROFESSIONAL SCHOT35HL007479 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GEOFFREY C GURTNER, JAMES Kuang-Jan LIAO · 1985 to 2026
$4.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007249NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007249-43NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007479NIH HHS 5T35HL007479-40
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The progression of chronic heart failure after myocardial infarction (MI) is traditionally evaluated by serial changes in left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF), a measure of systolic function. Our study evaluated how a combined wall stress and wall strain analysis of myocardial elasticity (secant modulus) offers a more complete assessment of myocardial changes that occur after MI. Using a clinically relevant ischemic swine model, we calculated secant modulus in-vivo from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to better understand changes in cardiac remodeling and to identify potential early detection markers. Male Yucatan mini swine (N = 15) underwent 90-min occlusion-reperfusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery to induce MI. Cardiac MRIs were obtained at baseline (before MI) and 1-month post-MI. Secant modulus was calculated in the anteroseptal (infarcted) and inferolateral (non-infarcted) regions, in the longitudinal and circumferential fiber directions. This method applied both strain and stress, the latter utilizing invasive hemodynamic LV pressure data acquired prior to MRIs. Anteroseptal and inferolateral longitudinal secant modulus increased from 28.01 ± 8.14 to 67.14 ± 15.08 kPa (p < 0.05) and from 13.88 ± 1.92 to 38.80 ± 7.29 kPa (p < 0.001), respectively. Anteroseptal and inferolateral circumferential secant modulus increased from 34.61 ± 10.33 to 119.17 ± 30.94 kPa (p < 0.05) and from 16.77 ± 1.32 to 58.76 ± 18.98 kPa (p < 0.001), respectively. The regional changes were accompanied with a decrease in EF from 60.6 ± 1.5 to 50.9 ± 3.3% (p < 0.01). Secant modulus has value in quantifying regional changes with LV dysfunction after ischemic insult; specifically, that regional abnormalities in elasticity occur in non-infarcted and infarcted areas. Although prior research has explored the ex-vivo characteristics of cardiac elasticity, there is limited research detailing in-vivo changes associated with diseases affecting myocardial fiber contractility. A better understanding of how the elasticity of the non-infarcted myocardium is adversely affected in-vivo may offer future opportunities for therapies preventing heart failure progression.

Indexed as

Heart FailureMagnetic Resonance ImagingMyocardial IschemiaMyocardiumAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElasticityGlobal Longitudinal StrainMaleMyocardial InfarctionStroke VolumeSwineSwine, MiniatureVentricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingElasticityHeart failureMyocardial infarctionWall strainWall stress

Identifiers

PMID42168486
PMCPMC13500690

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.