Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168427›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2026

Molecular surveillance and genomic characterization of enterovirus D68 in southern Portugal, 2024-2025.

Sérgio Santos-Silva, Guilherme Moreira, André Palma, Soraia Rodrigues, Margarida Simões, Raquel Guerreiro, Maria S J Nascimento, João R Mesquita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sérgio Santos-SilvaLAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Guilherme MoreiraSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
André PalmaServiço de Patologia Clínica, Unidade Local de Saúde do Algarve - Unidade Hospitalar de Faro, Faro, Portugal.
Soraia RodriguesSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Margarida SimõesDepartment Veterinary Medicine, Comprehensive Health Research Centre, University of Évora, School of Science and Technology, Évora, Portugal.
Raquel GuerreiroServiço de Patologia Clínica, Unidade Local de Saúde do Algarve - Unidade Hospitalar de Faro, Faro, Portugal.
Maria S J NascimentoFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto (FFUP), Porto, Portugal.
João R MesquitaLAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. jrmesquita@icbas.up.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a re-emerging respiratory pathogen that is increasingly associated with severe respiratory disease and occasional neurological complications, yet its circulation in Portugal remains poorly documented. In the present study, we investigated the presence of EV-D68 in respiratory samples collected in southern Portugal (Algarve region) from October 2024 to February 2025. Screening of 150 respiratory samples from patients (115 from children and 35 from adults), all previously positive for rhinovirus/enterovirus, revealed eight EV-D68-positive cases, corresponding to a detection rate of 5.44%, spanning a broad age range from infancy to the elderly. Clinical manifestations ranged from mild respiratory illness to severe conditions, including pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Neurological manifestations, including complex febrile seizures and encephalomyelitis, were also observed in EV-D68-positive patients. Some cases involved coinfections, while others presented with EV-D68 as the sole detected respiratory pathogen. Genomic characterization from one isolate revealed a VP1 fragment belonging to clade B3, and a complete genome from another isolate clustered within clade A2. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed clustering with contemporary European isolates. These findings provide preliminary evidence of EV-D68 detection in southern Portugal and document the presence of clades A2 and B3 among the characterized samples. The results illustrate the heterogeneous clinical presentations observed in affected patients and highlight the value of continued molecular monitoring and genomic characterization of EV-D68.

Indexed as

Enterovirus D, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsGenome, ViralRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePhylogenyPortugal

Identifiers

PMID42168427
PMCPMC13194316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.