Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168402›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Phytochemical profiling, metabolomics, and molecular docking studies of Atriplex halimus aerial parts revealing potential insecticidal activity against the malaria vector Anopheles pharoensis.

Esraa A Elhawary, Hassan O Waheeb, Abeer H A Abdelhafiz, Amr A El-Waseif, Ahmed Z I Shehata

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Esraa A ElhawaryDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt. Esraa.elhawary@pharma.asu.edu.eg.
Hassan O WaheebDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11651, Egypt.
Abeer H A AbdelhafizDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Amr A El-WaseifBotany and Microbiology Dept, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11651, Egypt.
Ahmed Z I ShehataDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11651, Egypt. ahmed.ibrahem84@azhar.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atriplex halimus is traditionally used in folk medicine for the treatment of skin infections, inflammation, and parasitic disorders. The aerial parts of A. halimus were extracted with 70% methanol and fractionated into dichloromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), n-butanol (BuOH), and aqueous fractions. Comprehensive UPLC/MS profiling identified seventy-eight secondary metabolites, predominantly flavonoids and their derivatives, followed by triterpenoids and minor constituents. The antimicrobial activities of the extract and its fractions were assessed against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The methanol extract (12.0 and 30.0 mm) and the EtOAc fraction (14.0 and 22.0 mm) exhibited the strongest inhibitory effects. Repellent bioassays against Anopheles pharoensis starved females demonstrated solvent- and dose-dependent variations, with the DCM fraction at 6.67 mg/cm² achieving the highest repellency (81.92%). Molecular docking studies were further conducted to elucidate the interactions responsible for the observed antimicrobial and insecticidal activities. In conclusion, these findings highlight A. halimus aerial parts as a rich source of bioactive metabolites with dual antimicrobial and mosquito-repellent potential, supporting their application in natural product-based vector control strategies.

Indexed as

AnophelesAtriplexInsecticidesPhytochemicalsPlant Components, AerialPlant ExtractsAnimalsEscherichia coliFemaleMalariaMetabolomicsMolecular Docking SimulationMosquito VectorsStaphylococcus aureusInsecticidesPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAnopheles pharoensisAntimicrobial activityAtriplex halimusMosquito repellencyPhytochemical profilingUPLC/MS analysis

Identifiers

PMID42168402
PMCPMC13194954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.