Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168326›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Structural complexity and groundwater circulation in mountain karst systems: an integrated approach combining hydrodynamic data and environmental tracers.

Fatima Raibi, Mouad Maaziz, Mohammed Hssaisoune, Ahmed El-Azhari, Meryem Miftah, Lhoussaine Bouchaou, Tarik Tagma, Yassine Ait Brahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fatima RaibiInternational Water Research Institute, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, 43150, Morocco. fatima.raibi@um6p.ma.
Mouad MaazizCenter for Remote Sensing Applications (CRSA), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir, 43150, Morocco. mouad.maaziz@um6p.ma.
Mohammed HssaisouneInternational Water Research Institute, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, 43150, Morocco.
Ahmed El-AzhariInternational Water Research Institute, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, 43150, Morocco.
Meryem MiftahInternational Water Research Institute, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, 43150, Morocco.
Lhoussaine BouchaouInternational Water Research Institute, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, 43150, Morocco.
Tarik TagmaFaculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, 23000, Morocco.
Yassine Ait BrahimInternational Water Research Institute, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, 43150, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Karst springs are essential freshwater resources in semi arid mountain regions, yet their recharge areas, connectivity, and vulnerability remain difficult to constrain in structurally complex settings. This uncertainty limits the ability to separate climate driven variability from structure-controlled flow pathways, which weakens both vulnerability assessment and management decisions. This study investigates the hydrogeological functioning of the transition zone between the High and Middle Atlas Mountains located in the upstream Oum Er Rbia Basin. Utilizing an integrated approach, we combined hydrodynamic time-series analysis with hydrochemical characterization and environmental isotopes (δ

Identifiers

PMID42168326
PMCPMC13503794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.