Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168247›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Placental dysfunction reflects endocrine impairment and trophoblast alterations in polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Ananya Mahapatra, Gautami Pillai, Remi Rana, Zeel Shah, Laxmipriya Nampoothiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ananya MahapatraDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390002, Gujarat, India.
Gautami PillaiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390002, Gujarat, India.
Remi RanaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390002, Gujarat, India.
Zeel ShahDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390002, Gujarat, India.
Laxmipriya NampoothiriDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390002, Gujarat, India. laxmipriya.nampoothiri-biochem@msubaroda.ac.in.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India FS/DBT-BUILDER/22/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that contributes to pregnancy complications like Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR), leading to compromised foetal outcome. Although maternal metabolic and hormonal imbalances are well-established in PCOS, the specific molecular alterations within the placenta and its outcome remains poorly explored. This study aimed to characterize key molecular signaling alterations in PCOS placentae with respect to steroid hormone receptors, trophoblast lineage specification, along with their structural alterations. To understand the above alterations, PCOS rodent mothers were developed using letrozole treatment for 21days daily orally, following which induction of pregnancy and those pregnant animals were sacrificed at GD18. Tissues were subjected to expression levels of steroidal and placental cell markers using transcriptomic and protein expression, along with morphometric and histological analysis, correlated with hormone profile. Histological analysis of GD 18 PCOS placenta exhibited a reduction in labyrinth zone, with an increased AR expression, along with downregulation of PR, ER ɑ and ER β, indicating an altered steroidal status. Moreover, dysregulation of genes such as Phlda2, Tpbpa, Pcdh12, Prl3b1, CDX2, GCM1, and GATA2 along with reduced expression of SynA, Syn B were observed suggesting an impaired trophoblast differentiation, vascular development, and immune tolerance. Additionally, elevated expressions of Flt4, H2K

Indexed as

PlacentaPolycystic Ovary SyndromeTrophoblastsAnimalsFemaleHumansLetrozolePregnancyLetrozoleFGRPCOSPlacentaSteroidogenesisTrophoblast

Identifiers

PMID42168247
PMCPMC13402755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.