Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168187›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

PATTY corrects open-chromatin bias for improved bulk and single-cell CUT&Tag profiling.

Shengen Shawn Hu, Zhangli Su, Lin Liu, Qingying Chen, Megan C Grieco, Mengxue Tian, Anindya Dutta, Chongzhi Zang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shengen Shawn HuDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9691-7344
Zhangli SuDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6495-3351
Lin LiuInstitute of Natural Sciences and MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9883-7962
Qingying ChenDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2394-0035
Megan C GriecoDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6642-1603
Mengxue TianDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-4225
Anindya DuttaDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-0073
Chongzhi ZangDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. zang@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-3627

Funding

Integrative computational models for functional epigenomics and transcriptional regulationR35GM133712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Chongzhi Zang · 2019 to 2026
$3.4M
A multi-level bias correction model for bulk and single-cell CUT&Tag dataR21HG012981 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ZANG, CHONGZHI · 2023 to 2023
$444k
NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG012981NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133712U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) R21HG012981U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM133712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate epigenomic profiling is essential for understanding chromatin and gene regulation. Cleavage Under Targets & Tagmentation (CUT&Tag) enables efficient epigenomic profiling for low-input and single-cell samples and is increasingly adopted in genomics research. However, CUT&Tag's usage of Tn5 transposase introduces bias toward open chromatin that distorts genome-wide signal patterns and confounds downstream analysis, especially in sparse single-cell data. We show that open-chromatin bias extensively exists in published CUT&Tag data, including those generated with optimized high-salt protocols. To address this issue, we present PATTY (Propensity Analyzer for Tn5 Transposase Yielded bias), a computational method that corrects open-chromatin bias in CUT&Tag by leveraging accompanying ATAC-seq using machine learning. PATTY enables accurate and robust signal detection for both active and repressive histone modifications, including H3K27ac, H3K27me3, and H3K9me3. In single-cell CUT&Tag analyses, PATTY bias correction improves cell clustering accuracy. Beyond CUT&Tag, PATTY establishes a generalizable framework for bias correction in Tn5-based genomic assays.

Indexed as

ChromatinEpigenomicsSingle-Cell AnalysisAnimalsHistonesHumansMachine LearningMiceTransposasesChromatinHistonesTn5 transposaseTransposases

Identifiers

PMID42168187
PMCPMC13385855

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.