Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168183›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A self-reliance framework for identifying strategic advanced materials.

Cristina Teixeira, Cian Gabbett, Kevin Synnatschke, Jonathan N Coleman, Zdenek Sofer, Manuel J Mendes, Elvira Fortunato, Rodrigo Martins, Luis Pereira, Adam G Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cristina TeixeiraCENIMAT/i3N, Department of Material Science, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal.
Cian GabbettSchool of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-7714
Kevin SynnatschkeCenter for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CfAED) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Jonathan N ColemanSchool of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-9721
Zdenek SoferDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-4448
Manuel J MendesCENIMAT/i3N, Department of Material Science, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-0726
Elvira FortunatoCENIMAT/i3N, Department of Material Science, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-7047
Rodrigo MartinsCENIMAT/i3N, Department of Material Science, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal.
Luis PereiraCENIMAT/i3N, Department of Material Science, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-8663
Adam G KellyCENIMAT/i3N, Department of Material Science, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal. a.kelly@fct.unl.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-7070

Funding

European Commission (EC) 101107032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global supply chain disruptions make securing raw materials for next-generation technologies an urgent priority. Raw materials are currently deemed 'critical' based on their supply risk and 'strategic' if vital for green or digital transitions. However, these frameworks do not yet cover advanced materials, the complex, engineered substances like nanomaterials that are the drivers of modern innovation. Here we introduce a self-reliance index that quantifies European autonomy for elements, compounds and devices, using import dependence, recycling rates and supplier concentration. Linking this index to the state-of-the-art performance of a broad range of advanced materials, across conductors, semiconductors, dielectrics, battery electrodes and photovoltaic layers, we find that high-performance materials based on heavily imported elements almost always have European-sourced substitutes with comparable performance. We propose defining 'strategic advanced materials' as those offering high performance through locally available inputs. This framework provides a selection tool for researchers and policymakers to strengthen supply chain resilience and drive European technological sovereignty.

Identifiers

PMID42168183
PMCPMC13385709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.