Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168173›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A MAFG~MITF complex drives melanoma phenotype switching and progression.

Olga Vera, Michael Martinez, Zulaida Soto-Vargas, Kaizhen Wang, Xiaonan Xu, Nicol Mecozzi, Harini Murikipudi, Sara Ruiz-Buceta, Manon Chadourne, Benjamin Posorske and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Olga Vera *Department of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. olga.vera@salud.madrid.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-4945
Michael Martinez *Department of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6402-964X
Zulaida Soto-Vargas *Department of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Kaizhen WangDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Xiaonan XuDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-580X
Nicol MecozziDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Harini MurikipudiDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Sara Ruiz-BucetaExperimental Therapeutics and Biomarkers in Cancer, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Manon ChadourneDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Benjamin PosorskeDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7022-5547
Ariana AngaritaDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Ilah BokDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-5161
Juan D Ulloa ArrietaDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Qian LiuCancer Biology PhD Program, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Yumi KimDepartment of Metabolism and Physiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-3121
Jane L MessinaDepartment of Pathology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Kenneth Y TsaiDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-212X
Michael B MajorDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-8513
Eric K LauDepartment of Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Xiaoqing YuDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-9372
Inmaculada Ibanez de CaceresExperimental Therapeutics and Biomarkers in Cancer, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-8486
Florian A KarrethDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. florian.karreth@moffitt.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-9809

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI John L. Cleveland · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA113275 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew J Walter · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Mechanisms and Targeted Therapy of NRF2-high Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaR01CA244236 · NCI · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, XIAOXIN LUKE, MAJOR, MICHAEL BENJAMIN · 2020 to 2025
$3.3M
Chromosome 1q ceRNAs in Melanoma Progression and MetastasisR01CA259046 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI KARRETH, FLORIAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Exploring miR-29 in melanoma progression and preventionR21CA256141 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI KARRETH, FLORIAN · 2021 to 2022
$419k
American Cancer Society (American Cancer Society, Inc.) RSG-21-087-01Melanoma Research Alliance (MRA) https://doi.org/10.48050/pc.gr.75702NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259046NCI NIH HHS R21 CA256141NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113275U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA244236U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA259046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenotype switching, a key driver of melanoma progression and therapy resistance, is governed by the lineage transcription factor MITF. Here, we identify the small MAF family transcription factor MAFG as a critical regulator of MITF activity and melanoma cell state plasticity. MAFG expression is frequently elevated in melanoma and correlates with poor patient survival. Mechanistically, MAFG binds MITF and redirects its genomic occupancy, thereby modulating transcriptional programs governed by MITF. Genetic perturbation studies in vitro and in vivo show that MAFG promotes a dedifferentiated cell state and accelerates melanoma progression through its direct interaction with MITF. Moreover, MAFG is required for melanoma cell proliferation and for the transition from nevi to melanoma in genetic mouse models. Together, these findings demonstrate that the MAFG~MITF complex orchestrates phenotype switching and tumor progression, uncovering an unrecognized mechanism of MITF regulation in melanoma.

Indexed as

MelanomaMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorRepressor ProteinsSkin NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicePhenotypeMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMITF protein, humanRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42168173
PMCPMC13385793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.