Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168169›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Selective radial thickness growth of compositionally graded shells on colloidal quantum rods for more efficient light-emitting diodes.

Yicheng Zeng, Xiaonan Liu, Duanyang Liu, Yuan Liu, Qingya Wang, Weiwei Chen, Jing Wei, Jian Xu, Fangze Liu, Hongbo Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yicheng Zeng *Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Xiaonan Liu *Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Duanyang LiuState Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuan LiuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Dynamics Research Center for Energy and Environmental Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Qingya WangSchool of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Weiwei ChenBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jing WeiExperimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Jian XuSchool of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-5145
Fangze LiuSchool of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-5280
Hongbo LiExperimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. hongbo.li@bit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-0870

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M774199National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12474244National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22379017National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22579019National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52372135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colloidal quantum nanorods (NRs) exhibit linearly polarized emission and fast radiative recombination owing to their two-dimensional confinement, enabling high-performance light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, due to facet-dependent growth kinetics, anisotropic shell growth often leads to preferential overgrowth along the long axis and insufficient radial (short axis) coverage. This structural imbalance weakens exciton confinement within the core and compromises the suppression of Förster resonance energy transfer. Here, we report a dual-ligand (organic phosphorus/carboxylic acids) slow-injection strategy to synthesize wurtzite CdSe/CdZnSe/ZnSeS core/shell NRs featuring compositionally graded thick shell ( ≈ 4.5 nm) with ZnSe as the dominant component. The organic phosphorus ligands create an environment of high monomer concentration (cadmium monomer concentration from 1.4% to 2% of cadmium by mass) to drive anisotropic growth, while the carboxylic acids promote isotropic growth due to their nearly equal binding energy across different crystal facets. Simultaneously epitaxial growth of compositionally graded alloy shells alleviates lattice mismatch at core/shell interfaces while reducing defect density and boosting carrier recombination efficiency. The resulting NR-LEDs achieve an external quantum efficiency of 32% for anisotropic nanocrystals. This work establishes graded thick-shell NRs as a generalizable platform for efficient, stable and polarized optoelectronics.

Identifiers

PMID42168169
PMCPMC13385808

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