Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168156›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2026

USP21 functions as an oncogenic regulator of the Mdm2-p53 axis in colorectal cancer.

Zhongyu Wang, Bo Yao, Weiran He, Xiaorui Guo, Ning Yu, Suyun Tang, Linzhu Luo, Fang Wang, Kailiang Zhao, Yide Mei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhongyu WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, National Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2698-6950
Bo YaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, National Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Weiran HeZhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, China.
Xiaorui GuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, National Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Ning YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, National Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Suyun TangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, National Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Linzhu LuoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Fang WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. wfang@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-8603
Kailiang ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, National Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. zkailiang@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-1494
Yide MeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, National Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. meiyide@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-7394

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32200614National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32270811National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32470749Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2508085MH209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor suppressor p53 is a pivotal guardian against tumorigenesis, with its activity primarily constrained by the ubiquitin E3 ligase Mdm2. However, the full complexity of the Mdm2-p53 regulatory network remains elusive. Here we report that the deubiquitinating enzyme USP21 physically interacts with and stabilizes Mdm2 in a deubiquitinase activity-independent manner. Mechanistically, USP21 acts as a scaffold to facilitate the USP7-Mdm2 interaction, enhancing Mdm2 stability and consequently promoting p53 ubiquitination and degradation. Functionally, USP21-mediated p53 suppression attenuates its tumor suppressive activity and accelerates colorectal cancer progression. Clinically, USP21 is upregulated in colorectal cancer tissues, and its elevated expression correlates with poor overall survival in patients with wild-type p53 tumors, but not in those with p53 mutations. These findings establish USP21 as an important regulator of the Mdm2-p53 axis and reveal its critical role in promoting colorectal carcinogenesis via p53 inhibition.

Identifiers

PMID42168156
PMCPMC13370000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.