Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168114›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2026

Upper-Body Neuromechanical Coordination Strategies During Fatiguing Sustained Dead Hangs in Climbers.

Juliana Exel, Paul Kaufmann, Olivia Froschauer, Arnold Baca, Hans Kainz, Luis Mochizuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juliana ExelDepartment of Sport and Human Movement Science, Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-7329
Paul KaufmannDepartment of Sport and Human Movement Science, Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-3836
Olivia FroschauerDepartment of Sport and Human Movement Science, Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Arnold BacaDepartment of Sport and Human Movement Science, Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-0290
Hans KainzDepartment of Sport and Human Movement Science, Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-6040
Luis MochizukiSchool of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-2537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated how upper-body joint and muscle coordination strategies are related and adapted under fatigue during sustained dead hangs, a task relevant to climbing performance. Eleven climbers performed a dead hang until failure. Joint coordination variability (rCV) was assessed using a modified vector coding method in kinematic data. Muscle coordination was analyzed through EMG linear and non-linear dependencies between signals with coherence (β/γCOH) and mutual information (β/γMI) at beta and gamma bands. Fatigue induced joint-specific changes in coordination variability, with wrist rCV decreasing from START to END (39.6 ± 32.9% vs. 21.2 ± 12.4%; p = 0.002), showing a redistribution of coordination demands across the upper limb. At the muscle level, βCOH increased in selected postural muscle pairs, including brachioradialis-biceps (p = 0.04), trapezius-biceps (p = 0.04), and trapezius-brachioradialis (p = 0.003), while γCOH decreased for trapezius-brachioradialis (p = 0.01). In addition, βMI increased for brachioradialis (p = 0.01) and brachioradialis-biceps (p = 0.01), while γMI increased within the finger flexors (p = 0.03). Repeated-measures correlation revealed inverse within-subject associations between wrist rCV and trapezius-brachioradialis γCOH (r

Indexed as

MountaineeringMuscle FatigueMuscle, SkeletalUpper ExtremityAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaElectromyographyHumansMaleYoung Adultclimbingcoordination variabilitydead hangsEMG interdependence analysismotor controlvector coding

Identifiers

PMID42168114
PMCPMC13240036

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.