Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42167795›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2026

Early rehospitalisation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: incidence, predictors and impact on mortality.

Polyxeni Alexiou, Federico Moccetti, Indra Bat-Ochir, Lorena Niederberger, Stephanie Brunner, Urs Jeker, Matthias Paul, Florim Cuculi, Mathias Wolfrum, Stefan Toggweiler

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Article in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Polyxeni AlexiouCardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3481-8662
Federico MoccettiCardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Indra Bat-OchirCardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Lorena NiederbergerCardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Stephanie BrunnerCardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-7062
Urs JekerCardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Matthias PaulCardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Florim CuculiCardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Mathias WolfrumCardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Stefan ToggweilerCardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland stefan.toggweiler@luks.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly rehospitalisation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is frequently required but data regarding its prevalence, aetiology, predictors and prognostic relevance are limited.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed consecutive patients undergoing TAVI between August 2012 and October 2025. Early rehospitalisation was defined as any admission within 30 days from the index hospitalisation. Data regarding rehospitalisation causes, predictors, outcomes and impact on mortality were collected. Associations were evaluated using univariable and multivariable logistic and Cox regression models and Kaplan-Meier curve analyses.

resultsA total of 1347 patients (43.8% women, mean age 81±6 years) were included. Early rehospitalisation was required in 131 (9.7%), most frequently due to infection (22.9%), heart failure (HF 19.8%) and bradycardia (9.9%). Independent predictors of rehospitalisation for infection were chronic HF (OR 2.60, 95% CI 1.02 to 6.59; p=0.045), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR 3.18, 95% CI 1.27 to 7.96; p=0.013) and contrast dye volume (OR 1.25 per 25 mL increase, 95% CI 1.09 to 1.44; p=0.002). Rehospitalisation for decompensated HF was significantly associated with chronic HF (OR 3.82, 95% CI 1.24 to 11.81; p=0.020), paravalvular leak ≥mild (OR 5.05, 95% CI 1.50 to 16.98; p=0.009) and reduced postprocedural ejection fraction (OR 3.85, 95% CI 1.20 to 12.50; p=0.022). Conduction abnormalities at discharge predicted rehospitalisation for bradycardia requiring pacemaker implantation (OR 4.65, 95% CI 1.39 to 15.57; p=0.013). Early (≤2 days) discharge was not associated with an increased risk of rehospitalisation (27.7% vs 20.3%, p=0.073). 1-year all-cause mortality was higher for the early rehospitalisation group after multivariable adjustment (HR 3.03, 95% CI 1.90 to 4.86; p<0.001).

conclusionsNearly one-tenth of patients were readmitted after index hospitalisation. The most prevalent causes were infection, HF and bradycardia. Modifiable risk factors were contrast dye volume, ≥mild paravalvular leaks and discharge conduction abnormalities. Early discharge did not predict rehospitalisation. Mortality risk at 1 year was three times higher in patients requiring early rehospitalisation.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisPatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAortic Valve StenosisRISK FACTORSTranscatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Identifiers

PMID42167795
PMCPMC13202161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.