Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42167748›Full record

ArticleJournal of health services research & policy2026

Rapid adaptation of first contact physiotherapy services for musculoskeletal patients in the UK and Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multiple case study.

Oluwatoyin Adenike Adeniji, Theopisti Chrysanthaki, Evangelos Pappas, Magdalena Zasada, Karen Stenner, Nicola Carey

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Article in Journal of health services research & policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oluwatoyin Adenike AdenijiSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4906-4462
Theopisti ChrysanthakiSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Evangelos PappasSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Magdalena ZasadaSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4701-0359
Karen StennerSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Nicola CareyCentre for Rural Health Sciences, University of the Highlands and Islands, Scotland, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundThe disruption of health services by the COVID-19 pandemic prompted the WHO to advocate for rapid adaptation of healthcare. Little is known about the specific rapid adaptation strategies deployed in first contact physiotherapy services (FCPS) and how they were experienced by providers and patients.Study AimTo explore views and experiences of physiotherapists and key stakeholders on the rapid adaptation of FCPS during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK and Australia.MethodsA multiple case study design was employed across four case sites; UK (n = 2), Australia (n = 2), involving online semi-structured interviews with 22 participants in 2024 and document review. A case-based approach using framework analysis was applied, drawing on the public health emergency framework of readiness, responsiveness, and sustainability, alongside the consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR).ResultsGaps in readiness for adaptation, particularly in terms of planning and resources, were evident across FCPS in both countries. However, the findings highlight FCPS as an adaptable service, with strategies implemented within the first three to six months following the declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic. The most notable adaptation variation was in telehealth, where alignment with service contexts influenced implementation and ongoing sustainability. New challenges not fully captured within CFIR constructs emerged, including the initial lack of acceptability, particularly related to telehealth, and the unpredictable nature of the pandemic.ConclusionTo strengthen FCPS preparedness for the future, policies should proactively equip services with the resources and capabilities required to manage emergencies and associated contingencies, while accounting for contextual variations. Such forward planning would support an effective response and the long-term integration of beneficial adaptations, thereby strengthening service resilience.

Indexed as

COVID-19Musculoskeletal DiseasesPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAustraliaHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2TelemedicineUnited Kingdomcontinuity of carefirst contact physiotherapyrapid adaptation

Identifiers

PMID42167748
PMCPMC13589107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.