SynthesisNursing open2026
Efficacy of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (iCBT) on Pain Symptoms and Sleep Quality Improvement in Chronic Pain Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.
Synthesis in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundChronic pain is defined as pain that persists or recurs for more than 3 months, involving complex pathological mechanisms and affecting a significant global population. In recent years, Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (iCBT) has garnered increasing attention as a treatment modality, particularly for alleviating chronic pain and improving sleep quality.
designA systematic review and meta-analysis.
methodsComprehensive literature searches were conducted in English databases including PubMed, Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection, Cochrane Library, and Embase, as well as Chinese databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang), and VIP Information from their inception to December 2, 2024. Two independent researchers performed the literature search and data extraction. All statistical analyses were performed using RevMan version 5.
resultsNine randomised controlled trials were included in the analysis. Following the intervention, iCBT significantly alleviated pain (9 studies, SMD = -0.24, 95% CI = -0.37 to -0.12, I
conclusioniCBT is an effective intervention for the management of chronic pain, significantly alleviating pain and improving sleep quality in patients. It is particularly effective in enhancing sleep quality in adults aged ≥ 18 years.
trial registrationPROSPERO identifier: CRD42025634381.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.