ReviewChemical reviews2026
Metal-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Aryl Halides beyond Premetalated Reagents or Metallic Reductants: Biaryl Formation.
Review in Chemical reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Biaryl motifs figure prominently in commercial pharmaceutical and agrochemical ingredients and are used widely in organic optoelectronic materials. Traditional palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, such as Suzuki, Negishi and Stille couplings, are powerful methods for aryl-aryl bond formation, but their reliance on premetalated reagents poses practical limitations. As most arylmetal reagents derive from the corresponding aryl halides, considerable effort has been devoted to the development of direct catalytic aryl halide reductive couplings. However, most methods require metallic reductants. In this monograph, metal-catalyzed aryl halide reductive homocouplings (Ullmann reactions) and cross-couplings mediated by nonmetallic reductants are surveyed.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.