Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42166528›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2026

Targeting ParPMC Susceptibility Hubs in Prunus: eEF1A as a Conserved Mediator of Plum Pox Virus Infection in Nicotiana benthamiana.

Ángela Polo-Oltra, Alba Lloret, Jesús A Sánchez-Navarro, Gabino Ríos, Carlos Romero, Elena Zuriaga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ángela Polo-OltraInstituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Centro de Citricultura y Producción Vegetal, Moncada, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1519-3082
Alba LloretInstituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Centro de Citricultura y Producción Vegetal, Moncada, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8444-2217
Jesús A Sánchez-NavarroInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Valencia (UPV), Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3320-2827
Gabino RíosInstituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Centro de Citricultura y Producción Vegetal, Moncada, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1398-282X
Carlos RomeroInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Valencia (UPV), Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5316-8312
Elena ZuriagaInstituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Centro de Citricultura y Producción Vegetal, Moncada, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5497-4941

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación/Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-113276RR-I00Generalitat Valenciana: AGROALIMVAL ACIF/2021/343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sharka, caused by Potyvirus plumpoxi (plum pox virus, PPV), is the most destructive viral disease affecting Prunus species worldwide. Two MATH domain-containing genes, ParPMC1 and ParPMC2, have been identified in apricot as host susceptibility factors required for PPV infection, but their molecular function remains unclear. Here, we investigated ParPMC functions by identifying their interacting partners and assessing their contribution to viral replication and movement. Yeast two-hybrid screening of PPV-infected apricot tissues revealed 13 ParPMC interactors involved in defence and stress responses, primary metabolism, protein folding and gene expression. Among them, two eukaryotic elongation factor 1-α proteins (eEF1A; Pruar1 and Pruar9) were selected for further analysis. In planta assays showed that both ParPMC proteins colocalize with eEF1A at endoplasmic reticulum-derived perinuclear structures associated with viral replication complexes; however, a specific physical interaction was detected only for ParPMC1, suggesting paralog specialisation. Phylogenetic analyses revealed independent diversification of eEF1A gene families in Rosaceae and Solanaceae. Despite the lack of strict orthology, silencing clade B eEF1A isoforms in Nicotiana benthamiana using a cucumber mosaic virus-based virus-induced gene silencing system strongly reduced PPV accumulation and systemic spread, highlighting a conserved proviral role. These results support a model in which ParPMC1 facilitates PPV infection by recruiting or stabilising eEF1A at viral replication sites, whereas ParPMC2 may contribute through alternative interactors. This study advances our understanding of ParPMC-mediated PPV-susceptibility in apricot and highlights host-virus interactions with potential relevance for resistance strategies in Prunus and other potyvirus-susceptible crops.

Indexed as

NicotianaPeptide Elongation Factor 1Plant DiseasesPlant ProteinsPlum Pox VirusPrunusHost-Pathogen InteractionsPhylogenyVirus ReplicationPeptide Elongation Factor 1Plant ProteinsapricotCMVMATHdPPVPPVres locusresistanceVIGS

Identifiers

PMID42166528
PMCPMC13240316

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.