Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42166463›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Uganda's cholera elimination journey in a cholera endemic region of Africa.

Godfrey Bwire, David A Sack, Allan Muruta, Charles Olaro, Jane Ruth Aceng Ocero, Diana Atwine, Henry G Mwebesa, Francis Ongole, Bonny Kintu, Anne Nakinsige and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Godfrey BwireDepartment of Integrated Epidemiology, Surveillance Public Health Emergencies, Ministry of Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
David A SackDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-5119
Allan MurutaDepartment of Integrated Epidemiology, Surveillance Public Health Emergencies, Ministry of Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Charles OlaroDepartment of Finance and Administration, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Jane Ruth Aceng OceroDepartment of Finance and Administration, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Diana AtwineDepartment of Finance and Administration, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Henry G MwebesaDepartment of Finance and Administration, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Francis OngoleDepartment of National Health Laboratory and Diagnostic Services, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Bonny KintuDepartment of Integrated Epidemiology, Surveillance Public Health Emergencies, Ministry of Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Anne NakinsigeDepartment of Integrated Epidemiology, Surveillance Public Health Emergencies, Ministry of Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Ampaire ImmaculateDepartment of Integrated Epidemiology, Surveillance Public Health Emergencies, Ministry of Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Buyinza Ambrose WabwireDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Rhoda K WanyenzeDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Amanda K DebesDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Christopher Garimoi OrachDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uganda has been endemic for cholera since 1971. To reduce the threat of cholera, Uganda reviewed its approach to cholera, emphasizing surveillance, continued using single dose doxycycline for cholera patients and their households, and conducted 16 oral cholera vaccine campaigns in high-risk districts between 2018 and 2021.To understand recent changes in cholera patternsand the impact of the OCV campaigns, we classified districts as endemic, eliminated, or relapsed using the method as defined by the "cholera elimination scorecard" for the years 2018-2024 using cholera surveillance data from the Ministry of Health. We also reviewed Uganda's policy regarding cholera surveillance and antibiotic use for cholera patients and their immediate households. To understand risks from cross-border cholera transmission, we reviewed cholera reports from the other countries in the East African Community. During the 16 campaigns with OCV (each campaign with two rounds), 2,263,790 people living in high risk subcounties of the hotspot districts were targeted for vaccination. Overall administrative vaccine coverage was 94% for the first round and 84% for the second round. Based on national surveillance data, the number of endemic districts fell from 36 prior to the campaigns to six after the campaigns. To identify new outbreaks and reduce the threat from cholera, Uganda implemented enhanced cholera surveillance, especially in the border areas, and administered single dose doxycycline to all cholera patients and their households with the intention to treat them and prevent spread of the outbreak. Since 2021, all cholera outbreaks in Uganda have been epidemiologically linked with cross-border spread from neighboring countries.Uganda has eliminated endogenous cholera (that is, cholera originating from within the country), but it remains vulnerable to cholera from neighboring countries in the region. Uganda's experience to control cholera may be useful for other countries in Africa which are attempting to eliminate this disease.

Identifiers

PMID42166463
PMCPMC13193533

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