Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42166452›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

BaEV-pseudotyped lentiviral vectors enable stable CAR expression and cytotoxic function in NK cells.

Minji Park, Yuree Lim, Yujung Jo, Dong-Hyeon Jo, Sang-Ki Kim, Hyun-Young Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Mijeong Lee, Duck Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Minji ParkDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yuree LimDepartment of Biopharmaceutical Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Yujung JoDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Hyeon JoDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Onatrio, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-067X
Sang-Ki KimDepartment of Companion & Laboratory Animal Science, Kongju National University, Yesan, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Young KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Hwan LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Onatrio, Canada.
Mijeong LeeDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2354-3796
Duck ChoDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lentiviral vectors (LVs) pseudotyped with either vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein (VSV-G) or baboon envelope glycoprotein (BaEV) have been studied for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transduction in natural killer (NK) cells. However, the stability of CAR expression and the persistence of vector genomes following transduction remain underexplored. We generated CAR-NK92 cells using either VSV-G- or BaEV-pseudotyped LVs and evaluated CAR expression kinetics, cytotoxic function, and vector DNA persistence over time. Primary expanded NK (eNK) cells were further transduced with BaEV-LVs to assess applicability in primary cells. Although VSV-G-CAR-NK92 cells transiently yielded high surface expression of CAR, this expression rapidly declined. Genomic DNA analysis revealed marked degradation of transfer DNA and reduced integration stability of VSV-G-transduced cells. BaEV-LVs, however, supported more sustained CAR expression by NK92 cells, demonstrating persistent gDNA integration and durable cytotoxicity, which were also replicated in eNK cells. In conclusion, these findings support BaEV-LVs as a preferred platform for CAR-NK cell engineering.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsKiller Cells, NaturalLentivirusReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsCell LineHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsTransduction, GeneticViral Envelope ProteinsG protein, vesicular stomatitis virusMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42166452
PMCPMC13193545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.