Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42166448›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Development of a protocol for intravenous infusion management in patients with aggressive behavior due to mental disorders: A Donabedian framework approach.

Liying Liu, Yaling Sun, Yujie Hao, Wanyu Zhang, Yan Gao, Yulian Wei, Lina Wang, Honghui Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liying LiuHebei Provincial Mental Health Center, The Sixth Clinical Medical College of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Yaling SunSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yujie HaoHebei Provincial Mental Health Center, The Sixth Clinical Medical College of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Wanyu ZhangHebei Provincial Mental Health Center, The Sixth Clinical Medical College of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Yan GaoHebei Provincial Mental Health Center, The Sixth Clinical Medical College of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Yulian WeiHebei Provincial Mental Health Center, The Sixth Clinical Medical College of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Lina WangHebei Provincial Mental Health Center, The Sixth Clinical Medical College of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Honghui WangHuai'an No.3 People's Hospital, Huaian Second Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Huaian, China‌‌.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0800-2262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To establish a scientifically grounded and feasible intravenous infusion management protocol for patients with Aggressive behavior due to mental disorders.

methodsGuided by Donabedian's theory, an initial draft of the management protocol was developed through a comprehensive literature review and semi-structured interviews with clinical experts. From June to July 2024, two rounds of expert consultation were conducted, and revisions were made until the final protocol was established.

resultsThe response rate for both rounds of expert questionnaires was 100%, with authority coefficients of 0.915 and 0.92. After the second round, the coefficients of variation for item importance ranged from 0 to 0.115 and from 0 to 0.107, while Kendall's W coefficients were 0.506 and 0.628, respectively, indicating statistically significant expert consensus (P < 0.05). Ultimately, the final protocol comprised 3 first-level items, 17 second-level items, and 41 third-level items.

conclusionThe intravenous infusion management protocol developed on the basis of Donabedian's theory is both rigorous and targeted, providing a foundation for the comprehensive management of intravenous infusion in patients with aggressive behavior.

Indexed as

AggressionMental DisordersClinical ProtocolsHumansInfusions, IntravenousSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42166448
PMCPMC13193540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.