Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42166417›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2026

A non-canonical JAK/STAT pathway promotes viral replication through the lipoprotein receptor-related protein in ticks.

Yan Xu, Wenbo Zeng, Guodian Xiong, Zhenhua Zheng, Jingwen Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan XuState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Department of Infectious Diseases, Fudan University, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenbo ZengState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Department of Infectious Diseases, Fudan University, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guodian XiongState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Department of Infectious Diseases, Fudan University, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhenhua ZhengCenter for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jingwen WangState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Department of Infectious Diseases, Fudan University, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6794-2604

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ticks transmit numerous viruses that pose significant threats to human and animal health, however, the molecular interactions between ticks and viruses remain poorly understood. Using Langat virus (LGTV)-a surrogate for tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), we show that the JAK/STAT pathway promotes viral infection in Haemaphysalis longicornis. Rather than directly interacting with viral proteins, this proviral effect is mediated by a low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP), whose expression is regulated by STAT. Silencing LRP in H. longicornis reduced LGTV infection, while ectopic expression of LRP enhanced it. Unlike its mammalian counterparts, H. longicornis LRP lacks a transmembrane domain and localizes intracellularly. Functionally, LRP promotes lipophagy, leading to lipid droplets breakdown and providing energy to support viral replication. Together, these findings reveal a non-canonical mechanism by which the JAK/STAT pathway facilitates LGTV replication through STAT-dependent regulation of an atypical, intracellular LRP that drives lipophagy.

Indexed as

Janus KinasesLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsSTAT Transcription FactorsTicksVirus ReplicationAnimalsEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneHumansSignal TransductionJanus KinasesLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsSTAT Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID42166417
PMCPMC13193390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.