Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42166095›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2026

Respiratory muscle strength after lung volume reduction surgery.

Alberte Lund, Thora Wesenberg Helt, Henrik Jessen Hansen, Michael Perch, Kristine Jensen, Kåre Hornbech, Anna Kalhauge, René Horsleben Petersen, Jann Mortensen

Abstract read
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Article in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alberte LundDepartment of Cardiothoracic surgery, Copenhagen University hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. alberte.lund@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4024-552X
Thora Wesenberg HeltDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-8839
Henrik Jessen HansenDepartment of Cardiothoracic surgery, Copenhagen University hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael PerchDepartment of Cardiology, Section for Lung Transplantation and Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-1246
Kristine JensenDepartment of Cardiology, Section for Lung Transplantation and Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kåre HornbechDepartment of Cardiothoracic surgery, Copenhagen University hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anna KalhaugeDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Copenhagen University hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
René Horsleben PetersenDepartment of Cardiothoracic surgery, Copenhagen University hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-1869
Jann MortensenDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-8995

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of elastic recoil in emphysema causes hyperinflation of the lung tissue, stretching the respiratory muscles. Maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP) decline in severe emphysema. We hypothesized that treating hyperinflation with lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) or via bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) with valves could lead to improved MIP or MEP. Consecutive emphysema patients referred for treatment with LVRS or BLVR from October 2020 to June 2023 were included. We applied a mixed linear model with the different treatments as independent variables to compare MIP/MEP prior to treatment, with values at 3-month follow-up. A total of 61 patients had preoperative MIP/MEP done prior to LVRS (42) or BLVR (19) treatment. Thirty-nine also had MIP/MEP measurements at 3 months follow-up, 31 after LVRS and 8 after BLVR, respectively. There was no significant increase in MIP from baseline to follow-up in the LVRS (p = 0.37) and BLVR (p = 0.32) groups. Nor was there any difference between the BLVR and LVRS group at baseline (p = 0.12) or at follow-up (p = 0.19). Similarly, MEP values were unchanged in the BLVR and LVRS groups from preoperative level to 3-month follow-up for BLVR (p = 0.59) and for LVRS (p = 0.11).

Indexed as

EmphysemaHyperinflationLung functionLung volume reduction surgeryRespiratory muscle strength

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.