Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42166013›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2026

Long-term functional and radiographic outcomes after removal of radial head arthroplasty.

Tim Jakobi, Matthias Schnetz, Anne Bauer, Frederick Schneckmann, Matthias Münzberg, Anna Patricia Egert, Alexander Klug

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tim JakobiBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. t.jakobi@mail.de.
Matthias SchnetzBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Anne BauerBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Frederick SchneckmannBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Matthias MünzbergBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Anna Patricia EgertBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Alexander KlugBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIf reconstruction of the radial head using osteosynthesis is not possible, radial head arthroplasty (RHA) is performed. Despite the increasing use of RHA, little reliable data is available on the functional and clinical outcomes following removal of RHA in a mid- to long-term follow-up.

methodsThis study included 27 patients who underwent removal of RHA between 2010 and 2021. The mean follow-up period was 8.8 years (2.0 to 14.2 years). The time to removal, as well as functional elbow scores (Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS), Oxford Elbow Score (OES) and Disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH)) established during the follow-up period, were recorded for all patients. Furthermore, the pre- and post-operative range of motion (ROM), level of pain, and radiological images were analysed.

resultsAcross the entire cohort (46.4 ± 14.3 years; 40.7% female), moderate functional outcomes were observed during the follow-up period (MEPS: 66.7 ± 22.1; OES: 35 ± 9; DASH score: 32.6 ± 17.7). The most common reasons for revision were loosening (n = 15, 55.6%) and painful movement restrictions with anterolateral forearm pain (n = 15, 55.6%). Despite arthrolysis, there was no improvement in ROM in the long-term follow-up. The incidence of moderate to severe OA increased significantly (44.4% to 70.4%, p = 0.031).

conclusionComplications following RHA result in impaired functional outcomes that persist even after the prosthesis is removed. These findings support the importance of careful primary implantation and avoidance of overstuffing; however, removal of a failed RHA should be regarded as a salvage procedure with limited potential to restore long-term elbow function.

Indexed as

ArthroplastyArthroplasty, Replacement, ElbowDevice RemovalElbow JointRadial Head and Neck FracturesRadiusAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHardware RemovalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyRadius FracturesComplex elbow dislocationImplant removalRadial head arthroplastyRadial head fracture

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.