Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165931›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nuclear medicine2026

18 F-FDG PET/CT Derived Volumetric Parameters Can Predict Outcome in Pediatric Ewing Sarcoma.

Başak Soydaş-Turan, Bilge Volkan-Salancı, Burça Aydın, Pınar Kiratli

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Article in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Başak Soydaş-TuranDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Kastamonu Education and Research Hospital, Kastamonu, Türkiye. basaksoydas@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3425-751X
Bilge Volkan-SalancıFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Burça AydınFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Pınar KiratliFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the prognostic and predictive value of metabolic and volumetric parameters obtained from baseline (PET1) and post-chemotherapy (PET2) 18 F-FDG PET/CT in pediatric Ewing sarcoma (EWS) patients, focusing on their associations with histopathologic response, metastatic presentation, overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS).

methodsThis retrospective single tertiary academic center study included 55 pediatric EWS patients who underwent PET1. Twenty-four patients also had PET2. SUVmax, SUVpeak, metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG) and their percentage changes (∆) between PET scans were calculated using absolute (SUV 2.0 and 2.5) and relative (40% and 45%) thresholds. Anatomic tumor volume was also measured. Histopathologic evaluation was available for 40 patients with PET1 and 18 patients with PET2. Associations were analyzed using logistic and Cox regression models.

resultsBaseline metabolic and volumetric PET parameters were significantly higher in patients with presenting metastasis. Among these, TLG (45%) was identified as the only independent predictor of metastatic presentation (OR = 1.026, p = 0.019). Baseline MTV (2.0) was independently associated with shorter OS (HR = 1.026, p = 0.003) and PFS (HR = 1.035, p = 0.038). Combined stratification using MTV (2.0) and histologic response revealed that patients with an unfavorable histologic response but low MTV demonstrated superior OS and PFS rates than those with an unfavorable response and high MTV. The survival outcomes of patients with a favorable histologic response and high MTV were comparable to those with an unfavorable response and low MTV. However, PET parameters did not reliably predict histopathologic response in this cohort.

conclusionsBaseline MTV (2.0) demonstrated prognostic value for OS and PFS, while TLG (45%) independently predicted metastatic presentation in pediatric EWS. The combination of MTV (2.0) and histologic response appears to provide complementary prognostic information. Prospective, multicenter studies with standardized imaging and treatment protocols are warranted to validate the role of volumetric 18 F-FDG PET parameters in clinical risk stratification.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographySarcoma, EwingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeTumor BurdenFluorodeoxyglucose F1818F-FDG PET/CTEwing sarcomaHistopathologic responseMetabolicPediatricSurvivalVolumetric

Identifiers

PMID42165931
PMCPMC13506628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.