Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165852›Full record

ReviewInternational ophthalmology2026

Post-vitrectomy hypotony: mechanisms, risk factors and management strategies.

Fatih Ali Ceylan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Fatih Ali CeylanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gaziantep City Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey. fatihali.ceylan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-0207

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOcular hypotony remains a clinically significant complication following vitreoretinal surgery, particularly in complex retinal detachment repair, repeat vitreoretinal surgery, and silicone oil removal. This review aims to synthesize current evidence regarding the mechanisms, risk factors, clinical consequences, and management strategies of post-vitrectomy hypotony.

methodsThis narrative review provides a qualitative synthesis of recent literature focusing on mechanisms, risk factors, clinical consequences, and management of post-vitrectomy hypotony.

resultsConsistent evidence identifies silicone oil removal, absence of intraocular tamponade, long axial length, repeat vitreoretinal surgery, anterior proliferative vitreoretinopathy, and preoperative intraocular pressure asymmetry as major risk factors. While early postoperative hypotony following small-gauge vitrectomy is typically transient and self-limiting, persistent hypotony represents a clinically significant condition associated with progressive structural damage, including hypotony maculopathy, choroidal folds, outer retinal injury and, in advanced cases, phthisis bulbi.

conclusionsPost-vitrectomy hypotony should be considered a multifactorial and dynamic process rather than a single-complication entity. A mechanism-based, individualized management strategy combined with meticulous surgical technique and early recognition of persistent hypotony is essential to optimize long-term visual outcomes.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementIntraocular PressureOcular HypotensionPostoperative ComplicationsVitrectomyHumansRetinal DetachmentRisk FactorsHypotony maculopathyOcular hypotonyProliferative vitreoretinopathySilicone oil removalVitrectomyVitreoretinal surgery

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.